jQuery：选择不为空的数据属性？

我正在尝试选择所有具有data-go-to不为空的属性。

我试过了$('[data-go-to!=""]')但奇怪的是，如果我这样做，它似乎会选择页面上的每个元素。

Just as further reference, and an up-to-date ^{(may'14) (aug'15) (sep'16) (apr'17) (mar'18) (mar'19) (may'20) (jan'22)}...
Answer that works with:

###Empty strings: If the attr must exist & could have any value ^{(or none at all)}

    jQuery("[href]");

###缺少的属性： 如果attr could存在并且如果存在的话must有一定的价值

    jQuery("[href!='']");

＃＃＃或两者： 如果attr must存在并且必须有一些价值...

    jQuery("[href!=''][href]");

^{PS: more combinations are possible...}

###检查此测试jsFiddle https://jsfiddle.net/举些例子：

• jQuery v1.9.1 -> jsFiddle online test https://jsfiddle.net/gmolop/SPb84/138/
• jQuery v1.11.0 -> jsFiddle online test https://jsfiddle.net/gmolop/SPb84/37/
• jQuery v2.1.0 -> jsFiddle online test https://jsfiddle.net/gmolop/SPb84/38/
• jQuery v2.1.3 -> jsFiddle online test https://jsfiddle.net/gmolop/SPb84/39/
• jQuery v2.2.4 -> jsFiddle online test https://jsfiddle.net/gmolop/SPb84/139/
• jQuery v3.2.1 -> jsFiddle online test https://jsfiddle.net/gmolop/SPb84/42/
• jQuery v3.3.1 -> jsFiddle online test https://jsfiddle.net/gmolop/SPb84/71/
• jQuery v3.4.1 -> jsFiddle online test https://jsfiddle.net/gmolop/SPb84/137/ ^{Last jQuery version available in jsFiddle at jan 10'22}
• jQuery Edge -> jsFiddle online test https://jsfiddle.net/gmolop/SPb84/43/ ^{jQuery edge version https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7035328/what-is-jquery-edge-in-jsfiddle-net (use with caution)}
• jQuery v3.0.0-alpha1 -> jsFiddle online test https://jsfiddle.net/gmolop/SPb84/40/
• jQuery v3.1.1 Slim -> jsFiddle online test https://jsfiddle.net/gmolop/SPb84/36/
• jQuery v3.2.1 Slim -> jsFiddle online test https://jsfiddle.net/gmolop/SPb84/140/
• jQuery v3.3.1 Slim -> jsFiddle online test https://jsfiddle.net/gmolop/SPb84/141/
• jQuery v3.4.1 Slim -> jsFiddle online test https://jsfiddle.net/gmolop/SPb84/142/ ^{Last jQuery Slim version available in jsFiddle at jan 10'22}

###Or here in SO with this Code Snippet https://blog.stackoverflow.com/2014/09/introducing-runnable-javascript-css-and-html-code-snippets/.
^{* Snippet is running jQuery v2.1.1}

jQuery('div.test_1 > a[href]').addClass('match');
jQuery('div.test_2 > a[href!=""]').addClass('match');
jQuery('div.test_3 > a[href!=""][href]').addClass('match');

div,a {
    display: block;
    color: #333;
    margin: 5px;
    padding: 5px;
    border: 1px solid #333;
}
h4 {
    margin: 0;
}
a {
    width: 200px;
    background: #ccc;
    border-radius: 2px;
    text-decoration: none;
}
a.match {
    background-color: #16BB2A;
    position: relative;
}
a.match:after {
    content: 'Match!';
    position: absolute;
    left: 105%;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="test_1">
    <h4>Test 1: jQuery('a[href]')</h4>
    <a href="test">href: test</a>
    <a href="#">href: #</a>
    <a href="">href: empty</a>
    <a>href: not present</a>
</div>
<div class="test_2">
    <h4>Test 2: jQuery('a[href!=""]')</h4>
    <a href="test">href: test</a>
    <a href="#">href: #</a>
    <a href="">href: empty</a>
    <a>href: not present</a>
</div>
<div class="test_3">
    <h4>Test 3: jQuery('a[href!=""][href]')</h4>
    <a href="test">href: test</a>
    <a href="#">href: #</a>
    <a href="">href: empty</a>
    <a>href: not present</a>
</div>