安排交互式 UILocalNotification - Obj-C

我正在尝试安排一个互动UILocalNotifaction.

我的尝试是使用以下代码，这是我从中获取的tutorial https://nrj.io/simple-interactive-notifications-in-ios-8:

NSString * const NotificationCategoryIdent  = @"ACTIONABLE";
NSString * const NotificationActionOneIdent = @"ACTION_ONE";
NSString * const NotificationActionTwoIdent = @"ACTION_TWO";

- (void)registerForNotification {

    UIMutableUserNotificationAction *action1;
    action1 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];
    [action1 setActivationMode:UIUserNotificationActivationModeBackground];
    [action1 setTitle:@"Action 1"];
    [action1 setIdentifier:NotificationActionOneIdent];
    [action1 setDestructive:NO];
    [action1 setAuthenticationRequired:NO];

    UIMutableUserNotificationAction *action2;
    action2 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];
    [action2 setActivationMode:UIUserNotificationActivationModeBackground];
    [action2 setTitle:@"Action 2"];
    [action2 setIdentifier:NotificationActionTwoIdent];
    [action2 setDestructive:NO];
    [action2 setAuthenticationRequired:NO];

    UIMutableUserNotificationCategory *actionCategory;
    actionCategory = [[UIMutableUserNotificationCategory alloc] init];
    [actionCategory setIdentifier:NotificationCategoryIdent];
    [actionCategory setActions:@[action1, action2]
                    forContext:UIUserNotificationActionContextDefault];

    NSSet *categories = [NSSet setWithObject:actionCategory];
    UIUserNotificationType types = (UIUserNotificationTypeAlert|
                                    UIUserNotificationTypeSound|
                                    UIUserNotificationTypeBadge);

    UIUserNotificationSettings *settings;
    settings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:types
                                                 categories:categories];

    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:settings];
}

但是，此代码似乎并未实际在任何地方安排通知。我缺少什么？

Apollo,

安排本地通知相对容易。 Piggy 退出了您引用的教程，我对它进行了切换，这样它就更有意义了，您可以根据需要阻止或更改代码，但这将为您提供比教程更好的起点。请注意，将其放入应用程序中并不是强制性的didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:你可以安排一个UILocalNotification应用程序范围内的任何地方。有关每个方法的完整属性，请参阅下面的参考资料

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

//Here we are just going to create the actions for the category. 
UIMutableUserNotificationAction *acceptAction = [self createAction];
UIMutableUserNotificationAction *laterAction = [self createLaterAction];
laterAction.title = @"Not Now";

//Creating the category and assigning the actions:
UIMutableUserNotificationCategory *acceptCategory = [self createCategory:@[acceptAction, laterAction]];

//Register the categories 
[self registerCategorySettings:acceptCategory];

//For testing purposes we will just fire a local notification on load. This is just for reference, but you don't have to call it in applicationDidFinishLaunching
[self fireLocalNotification];

return YES;
}

//Create a category
- (UIMutableUserNotificationCategory *)createCategory:(NSArray *)actions {
UIMutableUserNotificationCategory *acceptCategory = [[UIMutableUserNotificationCategory alloc] init];
acceptCategory.identifier = @"ACCEPT_CATEGORY";

[acceptCategory setActions:actions forContext:UIUserNotificationActionContextDefault];

return acceptCategory;
}

//Register your settings for that category 
- (void)registerCategorySettings:(UIMutableUserNotificationCategory *)category {
UIUserNotificationType types = (UIUserNotificationTypeAlert | UIUserNotificationTypeBadge | UIUserNotificationTypeSound);

NSSet *categories = [NSSet setWithObjects:category, nil];
UIUserNotificationSettings *settings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:types categories:categories];

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:settings];
}

//Create Actions Methods
- (UIMutableUserNotificationAction *)createAction {

UIMutableUserNotificationAction *acceptAction = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];
acceptAction.identifier = @"ACCEPT_IDENTIFIER";
acceptAction.title = @"Accept";

acceptAction.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeBackground;
acceptAction.destructive = NO;

// If YES requires passcode
acceptAction.authenticationRequired = NO;

return acceptAction;
}

- (UIMutableUserNotificationAction *)createLaterAction {

UIMutableUserNotificationAction *laterAction = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];
laterAction.identifier = @"LATER_IDENTIFIER";
laterAction.title = @"Not Now";

laterAction.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeBackground;
laterAction.destructive = NO;
laterAction.authenticationRequired = NO;

return laterAction;
}

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterUserNotificationSettings:(UIUserNotificationSettings *)notificationSettings {

UIUserNotificationType allowedTypes = [notificationSettings types];
NSLog(@"Registered for notification types: %u", allowedTypes);
}

//Fire a local Notification: For testing purposes we are just going to fire this immediately after launch. But this will give you a general idea of how to create a UILocalNotification app-wide:
- (void)fireLocalNotification {
UILocalNotification *notification = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
notification.alertBody = @"We are just testing -";
notification.category = @"ACCEPT_CATEGORY";

notification.fireDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval:15 sinceDate:[NSDate date]];

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:notification];
}

And your outcome will be as anticipated:

不要忘记为所选操作调用完成处理程序。application:handleActionWithIdentifier:forLocalNotification:completionHandler:

请查看下面的文档和参考资料以进行进一步的定制。再说一遍，我并不是说这是正确的方法，也绝对不是唯一的方法，这只是您了解它们如何工作的一个很好的起点。有许多可自定义的操作属性和UILocalNotifications

参考

• UILocalNotification 和属性：文档 https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/iPhone/Reference/UILocalNotification_Class/index.html
• iOS8 通知操作和属性：文档 https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/UIKit/Reference/UIMutableUserNotificationAction_class/index.html