我想在迁移过程中连接到第二个外部数据库,以将其部分数据移至本地数据库中。最好的方法是什么?
将第二个数据库添加到 alembic 上下文后(我不知道该怎么做),在迁移期间如何在数据库上运行 SQL 语句?
这就是我的env.py
现在看起来像:
from alembic import context
from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config, pool
from logging.config import fileConfig
from migration_settings import database_url
import models
# this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
# access to the values within the .ini file in use.
config = context.config
# Interpret the config file for Python logging.
# This line sets up loggers basically.
fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
# add your model's MetaData object here
# for 'autogenerate' support
target_metadata = models.Base.metadata
# other values from the config, defined by the needs of env.py,
# can be acquired:
# my_important_option = config.get_main_option("my_important_option")
# ... etc.
def run_migrations_offline():
"""Run migrations in 'offline' mode.
This configures the context with just a URL
and not an Engine, though an Engine is acceptable
here as well. By skipping the Engine creation
we don't even need a DBAPI to be available.
Calls to context.execute() here emit the given string to the
script output.
"""
url = database_url or config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url")
context.configure(url=url, target_metadata=target_metadata, literal_binds=True, version_table_schema='my_schema')
with context.begin_transaction():
context.run_migrations()
def run_migrations_online():
"""Run migrations in 'online' mode.
In this scenario we need to create an Engine
and associate a connection with the context.
"""
config_overrides = {'url': database_url} if database_url is not None else {}
connectable = engine_from_config(
config.get_section(config.config_ini_section),
prefix='sqlalchemy.',
poolclass=pool.NullPool, **config_overrides)
with connectable.connect() as connection:
context.configure(
connection=connection,
target_metadata=target_metadata,
version_table_schema='my_schema'
)
connection.execute('CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS my_schema')
with context.begin_transaction():
context.run_migrations()
if context.is_offline_mode():
run_migrations_offline()
else:
run_migrations_online()
None
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