您可以尝试下面的聚合管道。
Note 合并对象 https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-24879聚合运算符可用于3.5.6 +开发版本将被纳入即将推出的3.6发布。
db.collection.find();
{
"data" : [
[
{
"movie" : "starwars",
"showday" : "monday"
},
{
"movie" : "batman",
"showday" : "thursday"
},
{
"movie" : "sleepless",
"showday" : "tuesday"
}
],
[
{
"actor" : "angelina",
"location" : "new york"
},
{
"actor" : "jamie",
"location" : "california"
},
{
"actor" : "mcavoy",
"location" : "arizona"
}
]
]
}
使用条件表达式进行聚合。
aggregate({
$project: {
cp: {
$reduce: {
input: "$data",
initialValue: {
$arrayElemAt: ["$data", 0] // Set the initial value to the first element of the arrays.
},
in: {
$let: {
vars: {
currentr: "$$this", // Current processing element
currenta: "$$value" // Current accumulated value
},
in: {
$cond: [{ // Conditional expression to return the accumulated value as initial value for first element
$eq: ["$$currentr", "$$currenta"]
},
"$$currenta",
{ // From second element onwards prepare the cartesian product
$reduce: {
input: {
$map: {
input: "$$currenta",
as: a"a",
in: {
$map: {
input: "$$currentr",
as: r"r",
in: {
$mergeObjects: ["$$a", "$$r"] // Merge accumulated value with the current processing element
}
}
}
}
},
initialValue: [],
in: {
$concatArrays: ["$$value", "$$this"] // Reduce the merged values which will be used as accumulator for next element
}
}
}]
}
}
}
}
}
}
});
聚合（使用$setUnion ).
添加此解决方案只是为了抑制条件表达式，以提供更具可读性的管道。
aggregate({
$project: {
cp: {
$reduce: {
input: "$data",
initialValue: {
$arrayElemAt: ["$data", 0] // Set the initial value to the first element of the arrays.
},
in: {
$let: {
vars: {
currentr: "$$this", // Current processing element
currenta: "$$value" // Current accumulated value
},
in:{
$reduce: {
input: {
$map: {
input: "$$currenta",
as: "a",
in: {
$map: {
input: "$$currentr",
as: "r",
in: {
$mergeObjects: ["$$a", "$$r"] // Merge accumulated value with the current processing element
}
}
}
}
},
initialValue: [],
in: {
$setUnion: ["$$value", "$$this"] // Reduce the merged values which will be used as accumulator for next element
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
});
Update
正如下面 Asya Kamsky 的评论所述，上述两种解决方案都不适用于跨数组的重复值，因为不正确$cond在第一个解决方案中和$setUnion在第二个解决方案中。
正确的解决方法是
从...开始initialValue of [ { } ]
Or
change input排除第一个元素，例如input: {$slice:["$data", 1, {$subtract:[{$size:"$data"},1]}]},
完整的聚合管道
aggregate({
$project: {
cp: {
$reduce: {
input: {$slice:["$data", 1, {$subtract:[{$size:"$data"},1]}]},
initialValue: {$arrayElemAt:["$data",0]},
in: {
$let: {
vars: {
currentr: "$$this",
currenta: "$$value"
},
in:{
$reduce: {
input: {
$map: {
input: "$$currenta",
as: "a",
in: {
$map: {
input: "$$currentr",
as: "r",
in: {
$mergeObjects: ["$$a", "$$r"]
}
}
}
}
},
initialValue: [],
in: {
$concatArrays: ["$$value", "$$this"]
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
});
参考：JavaScript 中多个数组的笛卡尔积 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12303989/cartesian-product-of-multiple-arrays-in-javascript
