aarch64 Centos7 No such file or directory和No module named sqlitecachec

莫名其妙的出现yum无法使用，提示No such file or directory

可能是yum被误删除了，根据提示需要重新安装一下yum，检查版本

cat  /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003 (AltArch)

通过centos对应版本在随便一个镜像站点找到安装包，

https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/centos-altarch/7.8.2003/os/aarch64/Packages/

获取到yum-3.4.3-167.el7.centos.noarch.rpm的下载链接，通过rpm直接安装，rpm -ivh --nodeps https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/centos-altarch/7.8.2003/os/aarch64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-167.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

在次运行yum，又出现状况，提示：No module named sqlitecachec

猜测是yum自有数据库问题，通过删除重建，解决问题，详细操作如下：

cd /var/lib/rpm/

rm -i __db.*

rpm --rebuilddb

通过镜像站点找到yum元数据管理安装包

 rpm -ivh --force --nodeps  https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/centos-altarch/7.8.2003/os/aarch64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-167.el7.centos.noarch.rpm https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/centos-altarch/7.8.2003/os/aarch64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.aarch64.rpm

安装后yum恢复正常。

yum运行依赖python，系统自带python2.7，如果又异常或者版本又变化，需要修改 /etc/bin/yum文件，执行对应的python

[root@hdp02 sysbench-1.0.20]# yum
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

You need to give some command
Usage: yum [options] COMMAND

List of Commands:

check          Check for problems in the rpmdb
check-update   Check for available package updates
clean          Remove cached data
deplist        List a package's dependencies
distribution-synchronization Synchronize installed packages to the latest available versions
downgrade      downgrade a package
erase          Remove a package or packages from your system
fs             Acts on the filesystem data of the host, mainly for removing docs/lanuages for minimal hosts.
fssnapshot     Creates filesystem snapshots, or lists/deletes current snapshots.
groups         Display, or use, the groups information
help           Display a helpful usage message