多表模型：
- 多表模型分类 一对一：在任意一方建立外键，关联对方的主键。
- 一对多：在多的一方建立外键，关联一的一方的主键。
- 多对多：借助中间表，中间表至少两个字段，分别关联两张表的主键。
多表模型一对一操作：
- sql语句准备
CREATE TABLE person(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
NAME VARCHAR(20),
age INT
);
INSERT INTO person VALUES (NULL,'张三',23);
INSERT INTO person VALUES (NULL,'李四',24);
INSERT INTO person VALUES (NULL,'王五',25);
CREATE TABLE card(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
number VARCHAR(30),
pid INT,
CONSTRAINT cp_fk FOREIGN KEY (pid) REFERENCES person(id)
);
INSERT INTO card VALUES (NULL,'12345',1);
INSERT INTO card VALUES (NULL,'23456',2);
INSERT INTO card VALUES (NULL,'34567',3);
- 配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.duobiao.table.One">
<!--
<resultMap>：配置字段和实体对象属性的映射关系标签。
id 属性：唯一标识
type 属性：实体对象类型
<id>：配置主键映射关系标签。
<result>：配置非主键映射关系标签。
column 属性：表中字段名称
property 属性： 实体对象变量名称
<association>：配置被包含对象的映射关系标签。
property 属性：被包含对象的变量名
javaType 属性：被包含对象的数据类型
-->
<!--配置字段和实体对象属性的映射关系-->
<resultMap id="oneToOne" type="card">
<id column="cid" property="id" />
<result column="number" property="number" />
<association property="p" javaType="person">
<id column="pid" property="id" />
<result column="name" property="name" />
<result column="age" property="age" />
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectAll" resultMap="oneToOne">
SELECT c.id cid,number,pid,NAME,age FROM card c,person p WHERE c.pid=p.id
</select>
</mapper>
核心配置文件
<!--起别名-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.duobiao.bean"/>
</typeAliases>
<!-- mappers引入映射配置文件 -->
<mappers>
<!-- mapper 引入指定的映射配置文件 resource属性指定映射配置文件的名称 -->
<mapper resource="OneToOneMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
- bean包
public class Person {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
}
public class Card {
// 主键id
private Integer id;
// 身份证号
private String number;
// 所属人对象
private Person p;
}
- 接口：
public interface OneToOneMapper {
// 查询全部
List<Card> selectAll();
}
- 测试类
@Test
public void selectAll() throws Exception{
//1.加载核心配置文件
InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
//3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
//4.获取OneToOneMapper接口的实现类对象
OneToOneMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OneToOneMapper.class);
//5.调用实现类的方法，接收结果
List<Card> list = mapper.selectAll();
//6.处理结果
for (Card c : list) {
System.out.println(c);
}
//7.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
is.close();
}
一对多：
sql数据：
CREATE TABLE classes(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
NAME VARCHAR(20)
);
INSERT INTO classes VALUES (NULL,'一班');
INSERT INTO classes VALUES (NULL,'二班');
CREATE TABLE student(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
NAME VARCHAR(30),
age INT,
cid INT,
CONSTRAINT cs_fk FOREIGN KEY (cid) REFERENCES classes(id)
);
INSERT INTO student VALUES (NULL,'张三',23,1);
INSERT INTO student VALUES (NULL,'李四',24,1);
INSERT INTO student VALUES (NULL,'王五',25,2);
INSERT INTO student VALUES (NULL,'赵六',26,2);
bean：
public class Student {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
}
public class Classes {
// 主键id
private Integer id;
// 班级名
private String name;
// 班级中所有的学生
private List<Student> students;
}
配置文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.table.OneToManyMapper">
<resultMap id="oneToMany" type="classes">
<id column="cid" property="id"/>
<result column="cname" property="name"/>
<!--
collection：配置被包含的集合对象映射关系
property：被包含对象的变量名
ofType：被包含对象的实际数据类型
-->
<collection property="students" ofType="student">
<id column="sid" property="id"/>
<result column="sname" property="name"/>
<result column="sage" property="age"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectAll" resultMap="oneToMany">
SELECT c.id cid,c.name cname,s.id sid,s.name sname,s.age sage FROM classes c,student s WHERE c.id=s.cid
</select>
</mapper>
测试：
@Test
public void selectAll() throws Exception{
//1.加载核心配置文件
InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
//3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
//4.获取OneToManyMapper接口的实现类对象
OneToManyMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OneToManyMapper.class);
//5.调用实现类的方法，接收结果
List<Classes> classes = mapper.selectAll();
//6.处理结果
for (Classes cls : classes) {
System.out.println(cls.getId() + "," + cls.getName());
List<Student> students = cls.getStudents();
for (Student student : students) {
System.out.println("\t" + student);
}
}
//7.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
is.close();
}
多对多：
sql语句：
CREATE TABLE course(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
NAME VARCHAR(20)
);
INSERT INTO course VALUES (NULL,'语文');
INSERT INTO course VALUES (NULL,'数学');
CREATE TABLE stu_cr(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
sid INT,
cid INT,
CONSTRAINT sc_fk1 FOREIGN KEY (sid) REFERENCES student(id),
CONSTRAINT sc_fk2 FOREIGN KEY (cid) REFERENCES course(id)
);
INSERT INTO stu_cr VALUES (NULL,1,1);
INSERT INTO stu_cr VALUES (NULL,1,2);
INSERT INTO stu_cr VALUES (NULL,2,1);
INSERT INTO stu_cr VALUES (NULL,2,2);
配置文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.tableManyToManyMapper">
<resultMap id="manyToMany" type="student">
<id column="sid" property="id"/>
<result column="sname" property="name"/>
<result column="sage" property="age"/>
<collection property="courses" ofType="course">
<id column="cid" property="id"/>
<result column="cname" property="name"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectAll" resultMap="manyToMany">
SELECT sc.sid,s.name sname,s.age sage,sc.cid,c.name cname FROM student s,course c,stu_cr sc WHERE sc.sid=s.id AND sc.cid=c.id
</select>
</mapper>
测试：
@Test
public void selectAll() throws Exception{
//1.加载核心配置文件
InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
//3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
//4.获取ManyToManyMapper接口的实现类对象
ManyToManyMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(ManyToManyMapper.class);
//5.调用实现类的方法，接收结果
List<Student> students = mapper.selectAll();
//6.处理结果
for (Student student : students) {
System.out.println(student.getId() + "," + student.getName() + "," + student.getAge());
List<Course> courses = student.getCourses();
for (Course cours : courses) {
System.out.println("\t" + cours);
}
}
//7.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
is.close();
}
标签解释：
<resultMap>：配置字段和对象属性的映射关系标签。
id 属性：唯一标识
type 属性：实体对象类型
<id>：配置主键映射关系标签。
<result>：配置非主键映射关系标签。
column 属性：表中字段名称
property 属性： 实体对象变量名称
<association>：配置被包含对象的映射关系标签。
property 属性：被包含对象的变量名
javaType 属性：被包含对象的数据类型
<collection>：配置被包含集合对象的映射关系标签。
property 属性：被包含集合对象的变量名
ofType 属性：集合中保存的对象数据类型
