我对整个 makefile 概念有点陌生，所以我对此有一些疑问。
我正在 Linux 中使用 CodeBlocks 创建一个项目，我使用一个名为 cbp2mak 的工具从 CodeBlocks 项目创建一个 .make 文件（如果有人知道更好的工具，请告诉我）。
现在我不确定 .mak 和 .makefile 之间有什么区别，有人能告诉我吗？我可以使用“make -C .mak”编译 .mak，但有什么区别？
我尝试使用它的原因是因为我想为我的项目提供源代码，并希望它可以在 Linux 和 Windows 中构建，所以我不想给他们我的 codeblocks 项目文件。所以我想我可以使用一个可以在 Linux 和 Windows 中构建的 makefile。
我还想在 Windows 中检查 MinGW 和 VC++ 编译器是否存在，并使用这两个编译器构建源代码，在 Linux 中它将仅使用 GNU GCC。
.mak 文件还有一些宏来确定要构建的内容，具体取决于它是在 Windows 还是 Linux 上运行，因为存在特定于平台的文件。
所以问题：
-.mak 和 .makefile 有什么区别
- 我可以在 Windows 中运行 .mak 文件吗？说使用视觉工作室？
- 对于我现在正在做的事情，是否有更好的解决方案？ （我使用 cpb2mak 因为它自动生成一个 .mak 文件，这节省了大量时间，因为我不知道如何创建 makefile）
也请随时提供与此相关的任何建议或提示。
EDIT:
我现在已经放置了完整的 .mak 文件
另外，我的项目是一个库，我构建了它的静态版本和共享版本。 .mak 文件是自动生成的，但我使用 ifdef 和“shell, uname”函数获取了平台句柄
# project performer-1.0
export PATH := /opt/wx/2.8/bin:$(PATH)
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH := /opt/wx/2.8/lib:$(LD_LIBRARY_PATH)
_WX = /home/gr/projects/gui/codeblocks/wx
_WX.LIB = $(_WX)/lib
_WX.INCLUDE = $(_WX)/include
_CB = /home/gr/projects/gui/codeblocks/cb/src
_CB.INCLUDE = $(_CB)/include
_CB.LIB = $(_CB)/devel
CFLAGS_C = $(filter-out -include "sdk.h",$(CFLAGS))
# -----------------------------------------
# MAKE_DEP = -MMD -MT $@ -MF $(@:.o=.d)
CFLAGS = -Wall
INCLUDES = -I../performer-1.0
LDFLAGS = -s
RCFLAGS =
LDLIBS = $(T_LDLIBS) -lrt -lboost_regex-gcc43-mt -lxerces-c -lstdc++
LINK_exe = gcc -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
LINK_con = gcc -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
LINK_dll = gcc -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS) -shared
LINK_lib = rm -f $@ && ar rcs $@ $^
COMPILE_c = gcc $(CFLAGS_C) -o $@ -c $< $(MAKEDEP) $(INCLUDES)
COMPILE_cpp = g++ $(CFLAGS) -o $@ -c $< $(MAKEDEP) $(INCLUDES)
COMPILE_rc = windres $(RCFLAGS) -J rc -O coff -i $< -o $@ -I$(dir $<)
%.o : %.c ; $(COMPILE_c)
%.o : %.cpp ; $(COMPILE_cpp)
%.o : %.cxx ; $(COMPILE_cpp)
%.o : %.rc ; $(COMPILE_rc)
.SUFFIXES: .o .d .c .cpp .cxx .rc
all: all.before all.targets all.after
all.before :
-
all.after : $(FIRST_TARGET)
# -----------------------------------------------------------
ifeq "$(shell uname)" "Linux"
# -----------------------------------------------------------
all.targets : Linux_Dynamic_target Linux_Static_target
# -----------------------------------------------------------
else
# -----------------------------------------------------------
all.targets : Windows_Dynamic_target
# -----------------------------------------------------------
endif
# -----------------------------------------------------------
clean :
rm -fv $(clean.OBJ)
rm -fv $(DEP_FILES)
.PHONY: all clean distclean
# -----------------------------------------------------------
ifeq "$(shell uname)" "Linux"
# -----------------------------------------------------------
# -----------------------------------------
# Linux_Dynamic_target
Linux_Dynamic_target.BIN = libs/libperformer-1.so
Linux_Dynamic_target.OBJ = src/analysis/analyzer.o src/analysis/comparer.o src/analysis/paverage.o src/analysis/pfunctor.o src/analysis/pmax.o src/analysis/pmin.o src/config/configfile.o src/data_collection/datacollector.o src/data_collection/linux/linfactory.o src/data_collection/linux/linmemprof.o src/data_collection/linux/lintimer.o src/data_collection/linux/procsmaps.o src/data_collection/linux/procstatus.o src/data_collection/pstructs.o src/data_collection/resultxml.o
DEP_FILES += src/analysis/analyzer.d src/analysis/comparer.d src/analysis/paverage.d src/analysis/pfunctor.d src/analysis/pmax.d src/analysis/pmin.d src/config/configfile.d src/data_collection/datacollector.d src/data_collection/linux/linfactory.d src/data_collection/linux/linmemprof.d src/data_collection/linux/lintimer.d src/data_collection/linux/procsmaps.d src/data_collection/linux/procstatus.d src/data_collection/pstructs.d src/data_collection/resultxml.d
clean.OBJ += $(Linux_Dynamic_target.BIN) $(Linux_Dynamic_target.OBJ)
Linux_Dynamic_target : Linux_Dynamic_target.before $(Linux_Dynamic_target.BIN) Linux_Dynamic_target.after_always
Linux_Dynamic_target : CFLAGS += -Wall -g -Os
Linux_Dynamic_target : INCLUDES +=
Linux_Dynamic_target : RCFLAGS +=
Linux_Dynamic_target : LDFLAGS += $(CREATE_LIB) $(CREATE_DEF)
Linux_Dynamic_target : T_LDLIBS =
ifdef LMAKE
Linux_Dynamic_target : CFLAGS -= -O1 -O2 -g -pipe
endif
Linux_Dynamic_target.before :
Linux_Dynamic_target.after_always : $(Linux_Dynamic_target.BIN)
$(Linux_Dynamic_target.BIN) : $(Linux_Dynamic_target.OBJ)
$(LINK_dll)
# -----------------------------------------
# Linux_Static_target
Linux_Static_target.BIN = libs/libperformer-1.a
Linux_Static_target.OBJ = src/analysis/analyzer.o src/analysis/comparer.o src/analysis/paverage.o src/analysis/pfunctor.o src/analysis/pmax.o src/analysis/pmin.o src/config/configfile.o src/data_collection/datacollector.o src/data_collection/linux/linfactory.o src/data_collection/linux/linmemprof.o src/data_collection/linux/lintimer.o src/data_collection/linux/procsmaps.o src/data_collection/linux/procstatus.o src/data_collection/pstructs.o src/data_collection/resultxml.o
DEP_FILES += src/analysis/analyzer.d src/analysis/comparer.d src/analysis/paverage.d src/analysis/pfunctor.d src/analysis/pmax.d src/analysis/pmin.d src/config/configfile.d src/data_collection/datacollector.d src/data_collection/linux/linfactory.d src/data_collection/linux/linmemprof.d src/data_collection/linux/lintimer.d src/data_collection/linux/procsmaps.d src/data_collection/linux/procstatus.d src/data_collection/pstructs.d src/data_collection/resultxml.d
clean.OBJ += $(Linux_Static_target.BIN) $(Linux_Static_target.OBJ)
Linux_Static_target : Linux_Static_target.before $(Linux_Static_target.BIN) Linux_Static_target.after_always
Linux_Static_target : CFLAGS += -Wall -g -Os
Linux_Static_target : INCLUDES +=
Linux_Static_target : RCFLAGS +=
Linux_Static_target : LDFLAGS += $(CREATE_DEF)
Linux_Static_target : T_LDLIBS =
ifdef LMAKE
Linux_Static_target : CFLAGS -= -O1 -O2 -g -pipe
endif
Linux_Static_target.before :
Linux_Static_target.after_always : $(Linux_Static_target.BIN)
$(Linux_Static_target.BIN) : $(Linux_Static_target.OBJ)
$(LINK_lib)
# -----------------------------------------
# -----------------------------------------------------------
else
# -----------------------------------------------------------
# -----------------------------------------
# Windows_Dynamic_target
Windows_Dynamic_target.BIN = libs/performer-1.so
Windows_Dynamic_target.OBJ = src/analysis/analyzer.o src/analysis/comparer.o src/analysis/paverage.o src/analysis/pfunctor.o src/analysis/pmax.o src/analysis/pmin.o src/config/configfile.o src/data_collection/datacollector.o src/data_collection/pstructs.o src/data_collection/resultxml.o src/data_collection/windows/winfactory.o src/data_collection/windows/wintimer.o
DEP_FILES += src/analysis/analyzer.d src/analysis/comparer.d src/analysis/paverage.d src/analysis/pfunctor.d src/analysis/pmax.d src/analysis/pmin.d src/config/configfile.d src/data_collection/datacollector.d src/data_collection/pstructs.d src/data_collection/resultxml.d src/data_collection/windows/winfactory.d src/data_collection/windows/wintimer.d
clean.OBJ += $(Windows_Dynamic_target.BIN) $(Windows_Dynamic_target.OBJ)
Windows_Dynamic_target : Windows_Dynamic_target.before $(Windows_Dynamic_target.BIN) Windows_Dynamic_target.after_always
Windows_Dynamic_target : CFLAGS += -Wall -g -Os
Windows_Dynamic_target : INCLUDES +=
Windows_Dynamic_target : RCFLAGS +=
Windows_Dynamic_target : LDFLAGS += $(CREATE_LIB) $(CREATE_DEF)
Windows_Dynamic_target : T_LDLIBS =
ifdef LMAKE
Windows_Dynamic_target : CFLAGS -= -O1 -O2 -g -pipe
endif
Windows_Dynamic_target.before :
Windows_Dynamic_target.after_always : $(Windows_Dynamic_target.BIN)
$(Windows_Dynamic_target.BIN) : $(Windows_Dynamic_target.OBJ)
$(LINK_dll)
ifdef MAKE_DEP
-include $(DEP_FILES)
endif
# -----------------------------------------------------------
endif
#
