核心转储仅收集进程空间,而不收集为进程间通信创建的共享内存。如何使核心转储也包含正在运行的进程的共享内存?
设置核心文件过滤器/proc/PID/coredump_filter
per http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/core.5.html http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/core.5.html:
控制将哪些映射写入核心转储
Since kernel 2.6.23, the Linux-specific /proc/PID/coredump_filter
file can be used to control which memory segments are written to the
core dump file in the event that a core dump is performed for the
process with the corresponding process ID.
The value in the file is a bit mask of memory mapping types (see
mmap(2)). If a bit is set in the mask, then memory mappings of the
corresponding type are dumped; otherwise they are not dumped. The
bits in this file have the following meanings:
bit 0 Dump anonymous private mappings.
bit 1 Dump anonymous shared mappings.
bit 2 Dump file-backed private mappings.
bit 3 Dump file-backed shared mappings.
bit 4 (since Linux 2.6.24)
Dump ELF headers.
bit 5 (since Linux 2.6.28)
Dump private huge pages.
bit 6 (since Linux 2.6.28)
Dump shared huge pages.
bit 7 (since Linux 4.4)
Dump private DAX pages.
bit 8 (since Linux 4.4)
Dump shared DAX pages.
By default, the following bits are set: 0, 1, 4 (if the
CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS kernel configuration option is
enabled), and 5. This default can be modified at boot time using the
coredump_filter boot option.
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