Hibernate 本机查询：无效的列名错误 SQL-17006

package com.abc.def.model;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Embeddable;
import javax.persistence.IdClass;
import java.util.Date;
import java.io.Serializable;



@NamedNativeQuery(name="getMetadata",query="
                  select a.name alias1,a.fullname alias2,
                         b.name alias3,b.age alias4,
                         c.height alias5,c.something alias6,
                         d.otherthing alias7
                  from lame_table_name a,
                       lame_table_name_2 b
                  where a.id = b.id
                     and b.id = c.id 
                     and c.id = d.id 
                     and d.id = :namedparameter
                  order by a.index,b.index
               ",
            resultClass=MetadataModel.class)


  @Entity
  @IdClass(SomeIdClass.class)

  public class MetadataModel{

  @Id @Column("alias1")
  private Type alias1property;

  @Id @Column("alias2")
  private Type2 alias2property;

  @Column("alias3")
  private Type3 alias3property;

  //getters and setters
  }

  @Embeddable
  class SomeIdClass implements Serializable{

  //serialVersionUID line

  @Id @Column("alias1")
  private Type alias1property;

  @Id @Column("alias2")
  private Type2 alias2property;

  //getter and setters
  }

错误是 SQL-17006，无效的列名，一整天都在尝试此设置的变体 我应该尝试放置 Column("lame_table_name.name")

我还尝试使用SqlResultSetMapping（并从POJO的字段中删除@Column）（并在SqlResultSetMapping的columns属性中指定所有列别名）（我们是否应该在通过SQLQuery接口的setResultSetMapping方法执行查询时再次指定结果集映射？）

package com.abc.def.model;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Embeddable;
import javax.persistence.IdClass;
import java.util.Date;
import java.io.Serializable;
//other imports for the SqlResultSetMapping



@NamedNativeQuery(name="getMetadata",query="
                  select a.name alias1,a.fullname alias2,
                         b.name alias3,b.age alias4,
                         c.height alias5,c.something alias6,
                         d.otherthing alias7
                  from lame_table_name a,
                       lame_table_name_2 b
                  where a.id = b.id
                     and b.id = c.id 
                     and c.id = d.id 
                     and d.id = :namedparameter
                  order by a.index,b.index
               ",
            resultSetMapping="metaDataMapping")


@SqlResultSetMapping(name="metaDataMapping",
              entities=@EntityResult(entityClass=MetadataModel.class,
                fields = {@FieldResult(name="alias1Property",column="alias1")
                           //so on
                      }

                 )
            )

  @Entity
  @IdClass(SomeIdClass.class)

  public class MetadataModel{


  private Type alias1property;


  private Type2 alias2property;


  private Type3 alias3property;

  //getters and setters
  }

  //composite class, exactly as above

我们应该将所有表列都包含在 oracle 的选择列表中。 如果我们只保留几列。 例如， 您的表 Employee 有列 FirstName、LastName、EmpId， 如果您有类似的查询。

session.createSQLQuery("Select FirstName from Employee");

上面的查询将不起作用。它将抛出无效列错误异常。 因此，最好将所有列放在 Oracle 的 Select 子句中。

礼貌 ：一个答案 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17321547/native-sql-throwing-invalid-column-name-exception?answertab=votes#tab-top谢谢， 拉杰什。