centos6下安装与配置squid代理

1.安装squid

yum install squid -y

2.编辑配置文件

vim /etc/squid/squid.conf
# Recommended minimum configuration:
#
acl manager proto cache_object
acl localhost src 127.0.0.1/32 ::1
acl to_localhost dst 127.0.0.0/8 0.0.0.0/32 ::1

# Example rule allowing access from your local networks.
# Adapt to list your (internal) IP networks from where browsing
# should be allowed
acl localnet src 10.0.0.0/8 # RFC1918 possible internal network
acl localnet src 172.16.0.0/12  # RFC1918 possible internal network
acl localnet src 192.168.0.0/16 # RFC1918 possible internal network
acl localnet src fc00::/7       # RFC 4193 local private network range
acl localnet src fe80::/10      # RFC 4291 link-local (directly plugged) machines

acl SSL_ports port 443
acl Safe_ports port 80      # http
acl Safe_ports port 21      # ftp
acl Safe_ports port 443     # https
acl Safe_ports port 70      # gopher
acl Safe_ports port 210     # wais
acl Safe_ports port 1025-65535  # unregistered ports
acl Safe_ports port 280     # http-mgmt
acl Safe_ports port 488     # gss-http
acl Safe_ports port 591     # filemaker
acl Safe_ports port 777     # multiling http
acl CONNECT method CONNECT

#
# Recommended minimum Access Permission configuration:
#
# Only allow cachemgr access from localhost
http_access allow manager localhost
http_access deny manager

# Deny requests to certain unsafe ports
http_access deny !Safe_ports

# Deny CONNECT to other than secure SSL ports
http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports

# We strongly recommend the following be uncommented to protect innocent
# web applications running on the proxy server who think the only
# one who can access services on "localhost" is a local user
#http_access deny to_localhost

#
# INSERT YOUR OWN RULE(S) HERE TO ALLOW ACCESS FROM YOUR CLIENTS
#

# Example rule allowing access from your local networks.
# Adapt localnet in the ACL section to list your (internal) IP networks
# from where browsing should be allowed
http_access allow localnet
http_access allow localhost

# And finally deny all other access to this proxy
http_access allow all     ##允许所有人使用代理

# Squid normally listens to port 3128
http_port 172.31.31.35:8080   ##代理内网ip与代理端口

# Uncomment and adjust the following to add a disk cache directory.
#cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid 100 16 256

# Leave coredumps in the first cache dir
coredump_dir /var/spool/squid

# Add any of your own refresh_pattern entries above these.
refresh_pattern ^ftp:       1440    20% 10080
refresh_pattern ^gopher:    1440    0%  1440
refresh_pattern -i (/cgi-bin/|\?) 0 0%  0
refresh_pattern .       0   20% 4320
auth_param basic program /usr/lib64/squid/ncsa_auth /etc/squid/passwd     ##授权
acl auth_user proxy_auth REQUIRED   ##授权
http_access allow auth_user     ##授权

注：rpm -ql squid | grep ncsa_auth ##检测本机nsca_auth模块位置
3.检查参数是否有误

squid -k parse

4.设置缓存目录

squid -k parse

5.启动squid服务

service squid start

6.设置用户名与密码

htpasswd -c /usr/etc/squid/passwd user1
输入并确认密码

以及在配置文件中添加最后三行

重启squid服务：/etc/init.d/squid restart

注：htpasswd命令存在于apache中，可以通过yum insatll httpd来安装

7.在浏览器测试过程中，挂代理是使用公网ip地址与代理端口，并且确保

squid服务器，防火墙出处于关闭状态，selinux为disable。