seaborn distplot / 具有多个分布的 displot

我正在使用seaborn 绘制分布图。我想用不同的颜色在同一个图上绘制多个分布：

以下是我开始绘制分布图的方法：

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
iris = load_iris()
iris = pd.DataFrame(data= np.c_[iris['data'], iris['target']],columns= iris['feature_names'] + ['target'])

   sepal length (cm)  sepal width (cm)  petal length (cm)  petal width (cm)  target
0                5.1               3.5                1.4               0.2     0.0
1                4.9               3.0                1.4               0.2     0.0
2                4.7               3.2                1.3               0.2     0.0
3                4.6               3.1                1.5               0.2     0.0
4                5.0               3.6                1.4               0.2     0.0

sns.distplot(iris[['sepal length (cm)']], hist=False, rug=True);

The 'target'列包含 3 个值：0、1、2。

我想看到一张萼片长度的分布图，其中target ==0, target ==1, and target ==2，总共 3 个地块。

重要的是按值对数据框进行排序，其中target is 0, 1, or 2.

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
import seaborn as sns

iris = load_iris()
iris = pd.DataFrame(data=np.c_[iris['data'], iris['target']],
                    columns=iris['feature_names'] + ['target'])

# Sort the dataframe by target
target_0 = iris.loc[iris['target'] == 0]
target_1 = iris.loc[iris['target'] == 1]
target_2 = iris.loc[iris['target'] == 2]

sns.distplot(target_0[['sepal length (cm)']], hist=False, rug=True)
sns.distplot(target_1[['sepal length (cm)']], hist=False, rug=True)
sns.distplot(target_2[['sepal length (cm)']], hist=False, rug=True)

plt.show()

输出看起来像：

如果你不知道有多少个值target可能有，找到其中的唯一值target列，然后对数据框进行切片并适当地添加到绘图中。

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
import seaborn as sns

iris = load_iris()
iris = pd.DataFrame(data=np.c_[iris['data'], iris['target']],
                    columns=iris['feature_names'] + ['target'])

unique_vals = iris['target'].unique()  # [0, 1, 2]

# Sort the dataframe by target
# Use a list comprehension to create list of sliced dataframes
targets = [iris.loc[iris['target'] == val] for val in unique_vals]

# Iterate through list and plot the sliced dataframe
for target in targets:
    sns.distplot(target[['sepal length (cm)']], hist=False, rug=True)