您可以创建 junit 规则 (外部资源 https://github.com/junit-team/junit4/blob/master/src/main/java/org/junit/rules/ExternalResource.java)在每次测试之前和之后运行。检查MongoEmbeddedRule
类来了解实现细节。
集成测试:
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = RANDOM_PORT)
public abstract class TestRunner {
@Autowired
protected MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
@Rule
public MongoEmbeddedRule mongoEmbeddedRule = new MongoEmbeddedRule(this);
外部资源规则:
public class MongoEmbeddedRule extends ExternalResource {
private final Object testClassInstance;
private final Map<String, Path> mongoCollectionDataPaths;
private final String fieldName;
private final String getterName;
public MongoEmbeddedRule(final Object testClassInstance) {
this(testClassInstance, "mongoTemplate", "getMongoTemplate");
}
protected MongoEmbeddedRule(final Object testClassInstance, final String fieldName, final String getterName) {
this.fieldName = fieldName;
this.getterName = getterName;
this.testClassInstance = testClassInstance;
this.mongoCollectionDataPaths = mongoExtendedJsonFilesLookup();
}
@Override
protected void before() {
dropCollections();
createAndPopulateCollections();
}
@Override
protected void after() {
}
protected Set<String> getMongoCollectionNames() {
return mongoCollectionDataPaths.keySet();
}
public void dropCollections() {
getMongoCollectionNames().forEach(collectionName -> getMongoTemplate().dropCollection(collectionName));
}
protected void createAndPopulateCollections() {
mongoCollectionDataPaths.forEach((key, value) -> insertDocumentsFromMongoExtendedJsonFile(value, key));
}
protected MongoTemplate getMongoTemplate() {
try {
Object value = ReflectionTestUtils.getField(testClassInstance, fieldName);
if (value instanceof MongoTemplate) {
return (MongoTemplate) value;
}
value = ReflectionTestUtils.invokeGetterMethod(testClassInstance, getterName);
if (value instanceof MongoTemplate) {
return (MongoTemplate) value;
}
} catch (final IllegalArgumentException e) {
// throw exception with dedicated message at the end
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
String.format(
"%s expects either field '%s' or method '%s' in order to access the required MongoTemmplate",
this.getClass().getSimpleName(), fieldName, getterName));
}
private Map<String, Path> mongoExtendedJsonFilesLookup() {
Map<String, Path> collections = new HashMap<>();
try {
Files.walk(Paths.get("src","test","resources","mongo"))
.filter(Files::isRegularFile)
.forEach(filePath -> collections.put(
filePath.getFileName().toString().replace(".json", ""),
filePath));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return collections;
}
private void insertDocumentsFromMongoExtendedJsonFile(Path path, String collectionName) {
try {
List<Document> documents = new ArrayList<>();
Files.readAllLines(path).forEach(l -> documents.add(Document.parse(l)));
getMongoTemplate().getCollection(collectionName).insertMany(documents);
System.out.println(documents.size() + " documents loaded for " + collectionName + " collection.");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
json 文件(names.json) 与MongoDB 扩展 JSON https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/mongodb-extended-json/,其中每个文档都在一行中,集合名称是不带扩展名的文件名。
{ "_id" : ObjectId("594d324d5b49b78da8ce2f28"), "someId" : NumberLong(1), "name" : "Some Name 1", "lastModified" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z")}
{ "_id" : ObjectId("594d324d5b49b78da8ce2f29"), "someId" : NumberLong(2), "name" : "Some Name 2", "lastModified" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z")}