我正在尝试设置 selenium webdriver 与带有 Java 的 Browserstack 一起工作以进行自动化测试。我安装了 Selenium for java，并从 browserstack 的站点复制并粘贴了代码https://www.browserstack.com/automate/java#configure-capability https://www.browserstack.com/automate/java#configure-capabilities设置示例自动化测试。
I ran javac -classpath selenium-server-standalone-2.48.2.jar JavaSample.java从我的终端（JavaSample.java 是带有示例测试的 selenium 配置代码的文件），我收到以下错误：
JavaSample.java:1: error: package org.openqa.selenium does not exist
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
^
JavaSample.java:2: error: package org.openqa.selenium does not exist
import org.openqa.selenium.Platform;
^
JavaSample.java:3: error: package org.openqa.selenium does not exist
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
^
JavaSample.java:4: error: package org.openqa.selenium does not exist
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
^
JavaSample.java:5: error: package org.openqa.selenium.remote does not exist
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
^
JavaSample.java:6: error: package org.openqa.selenium.remote does not exist
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
^
JavaSample.java:18: error: cannot find symbol
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
^
symbol: class DesiredCapabilities
location: class JavaSample
JavaSample.java:18: error: cannot find symbol
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
^
symbol: class DesiredCapabilities
location: class JavaSample
JavaSample.java:25: error: cannot find symbol
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(URL), caps);
^
symbol: class WebDriver
location: class JavaSample
JavaSample.java:25: error: cannot find symbol
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(URL), caps);
^
symbol: class RemoteWebDriver
location: class JavaSample
JavaSample.java:27: error: cannot find symbol
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
^
symbol: class WebElement
location: class JavaSample
JavaSample.java:27: error: cannot find symbol
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
^
symbol: variable By
location: class JavaSample
我不知道如何解决这个问题，因为我只是按照 Browserstack 上的说明进行操作，而且我对 Java 的背景了解很少。
您必须下载“Selenium Client & WebDriver Language Bindings”Java from 硒下载 http://www.seleniumhq.org/download。您可以点击链接直接下载here http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/2.48/selenium-java-2.48.2.zip.
包括下载的 ZIP 文件中存在的所有 JAR 文件。要在 Java 类路径中包含多个 JAR，您可以检查链接here https://stackoverflow.com/questions/219585/setting-multiple-jars-in-java-classpath.
The selenium-server-standalone JAR如果您在本地运行测试，则需要。执行命令java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.48.2.jar将启动一个 Selenium 服务器，这需要在本地启动 Selenium 测试。如果您在 BrowserStack 上运行测试，则不需要使用它。
还建议使用 Java IDE。最常推荐的是智能理念 https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/, Eclipse https://eclipse.org/ide/, and Netbeans https://netbeans.org/features/java/.
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