WCF 客户端错误：“未指定安全令牌颁发者的地址”

我从 WCF 客户端收到以下错误。 “未指定安全令牌颁发者的地址。必须在目标“http://site.com/TLAPI.svc”的绑定中指定显式颁发者地址，或者必须在凭据中配置本地颁发者地址。”

我正在尝试连接到 SharePoint 服务应用程序。我添加了生成下面的客户端类的服务引用。到目前为止，这是我的代码：

TipAndLeadAPIContractClient client = new TipAndLeadAPIContractClient(@"CustomBinding_ITipAndLeadAPIContract", @"http://site.com/TLAPI.svc");
client.ChannelFactory.Credentials.SupportInteractive = false;
client.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = "user";
client.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = "password";
client.ConvertToTLForm(@"C:\Clients\ServiceApplication\CAP\capsample1.xml", "tl_library", "http://site/");

这是我的客户端绑定配置：

 <binding name="CustomBinding_ITipAndLeadAPIContract">
                <security defaultAlgorithmSuite="Default" authenticationMode="IssuedToken"
                    requireDerivedKeys="true" securityHeaderLayout="Strict" includeTimestamp="true"
                    keyEntropyMode="CombinedEntropy" messageProtectionOrder="SignBeforeEncryptAndEncryptSignature"
                    messageSecurityVersion="WSSecurity11WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11BasicSecurityProfile10"
                    requireSignatureConfirmation="false">
                    <issuedTokenParameters keyType="SymmetricKey" tokenType="" />
                    <localClientSettings cacheCookies="true" detectReplays="true"
                        replayCacheSize="900000" maxClockSkew="00:05:00" maxCookieCachingTime="Infinite"
                        replayWindow="00:05:00" sessionKeyRenewalInterval="10:00:00"
                        sessionKeyRolloverInterval="00:05:00" reconnectTransportOnFailure="true"
                        timestampValidityDuration="00:05:00" cookieRenewalThresholdPercentage="60" />
                    <localServiceSettings detectReplays="true" issuedCookieLifetime="10:00:00"
                        maxStatefulNegotiations="128" replayCacheSize="900000" maxClockSkew="00:05:00"
                        negotiationTimeout="00:01:00" replayWindow="00:05:00" inactivityTimeout="00:02:00"
                        sessionKeyRenewalInterval="15:00:00" sessionKeyRolloverInterval="00:05:00"
                        reconnectTransportOnFailure="true" maxPendingSessions="128"
                        maxCachedCookies="1000" timestampValidityDuration="00:05:00" />
                    <secureConversationBootstrap />
                </security>
                <binaryMessageEncoding maxReadPoolSize="64" maxWritePoolSize="16"
                    maxSessionSize="2048">
                    <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
                        maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
                </binaryMessageEncoding>
                <httpTransport manualAddressing="false" maxBufferPoolSize="524288"
                    maxReceivedMessageSize="65536" allowCookies="false" authenticationScheme="Anonymous"
                    bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
                    keepAliveEnabled="true" maxBufferSize="65536" proxyAuthenticationScheme="Anonymous"
                    realm="" transferMode="Buffered" unsafeConnectionNtlmAuthentication="false"
                    useDefaultWebProxy="true" />
            </binding>

这是我的服务应用程序绑定配置：

        <binding name="CalcServiceHttpBinding">

      <security authenticationMode="IssuedToken" allowInsecureTransport="true" />

      <binaryMessageEncoding>

        <readerQuotas maxStringContentLength="1048576" maxArrayLength="2097152" />
      </binaryMessageEncoding>
      <httpTransport maxReceivedMessageSize="2162688" authenticationScheme="Ntlm" useDefaultWebProxy="false" />
    </binding>

提前致谢。

使用 IssuedToken 凭证类型设置绑定：

<issuedTokenParameters keyType="SymmetricKey" tokenType="" /> 

首先，我不确定为什么你的tokenType属性为空。应将其设置为将要协商的令牌类型，例如 SAML 令牌tokenType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/oasis-wss-saml-token-profile-1.1#SAMLV1.1"例如。

下一个节点有一个子节点称为<issuer> http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb924499.aspx它允许您指定客户端用于协商令牌的安全令牌服务器 (STS) 的地址。您收到的异常是告诉您尚未具体配置。一个<issuer>元素可能看起来像这样。

<issuer address="https://someserver/SomeSTS" binding="<some binding type>" bindingConfiguration="<some binding configuration for the STS>" />

除了地址之外，您还需要指定绑定类型，该绑定类型应与您可能需要能够与 STS 通信的任何自定义配置一起使用。