如何修改 .htaccess 文件并获取 SEO 友好的 URL 而不是查询字符串。我想实现这 3 个目标：
-
本地主机/示例/产品/代替本地主机/示例/products-list.php
-
本地主机/示例/产品/38/代替本地主机/示例/products.php?id=38
-
本地主机/示例/产品/38/红色/代替localhost/example/products.php?id=38&color=red
在另一篇文章中，@anubhava 对我帮助很大，这就是我现在的第二点：
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /example
# external redirect from actual URL to pretty one
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /products(?:\.php)?\?id=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ products/%1? [R=302,L,NE]
# internal forward from pretty URL to actual one
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^products/([^/]+)/?$ products.php?id=$1 [L,QSA]
第二点工作正常，但我想知道我必须将其他规则放在哪里，之前还是之后。我将其放在其他规则之后，但它不起作用，因为它重定向到前一个网址本地主机/示例/产品/38/:
# external redirect from actual URL to pretty one
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /products(?:\.php)?\?id=([^\s&]+)\?color=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ products/%1/%2? [R=302,L,NE]
# internal forward from pretty URL to actual one
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^products/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ products.php?id=$1&color=$2 [L,QSA]
您需要 2 个参数的新规则集：
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /example/
# external redirect from actual URL to pretty one
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /products(?:\.php)?\?id=([^\s&]+)&color=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ products/%1/%2/? [R=302,L,NE]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /products(?:\.php)?\?id=([^\s&]+)\s [NC]
RewriteRule ^ products/%1/? [R=302,L,NE]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
# internal forward from pretty URL to actual one
RewriteRule ^products/([^/]+)/?$ products.php?id=$1 [NC,L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^products/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ products.php?id=$1&color=$2 [NC,L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^products/?$ products-list.php [L,NC]
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