我在 Win 10 下使用 Msys2 便携式。
我有 2 个 python 3.8 安装。最初的问题是问是否如此。我现在确定了,所以暂时我想处理他们的维护工作。
我还发布了另一个相关问题Msys2:两个 python 安装中的 readline
我在下面发布有关两者的信息。
我的问题是:
他们可以互相干扰吗?
如果是这样,我应该处理哪些步骤/配置? (PYTHONPATH
, site-packages
, etc.)
删除其中任何一个而不破坏另一个是否安全?
在我看来,下面的依赖关系意味着没有风险,但我不确定是否有足够的信息来回答这个问题。
哪一个是最好保留的?
我的意思是使用numpy
, pandas
、gcc-toolchain 和通过 Eclipse CDT 的调试器,以及许多其他软件包。
PS1:
这是对 python2 的补充,同样的问题也适用于 python2。
PS2:
我觉得奇怪的是,可用的颠覆版本并不完全相同,即使版本都是 3.8.2。
PS3:
这两条蟒蛇很可能是主角的升级版这场“戏”,python 3.8(之前的3.8.1)升级到mingw-w64-x86_64-python 3.8.2-2
和 python 3.7 升级到python 3.8.2-1
.
Packages providing python
$ pacman -Sl | grep "python " | grep "installed"
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-python 3.8.2-2 [installed]
msys python 3.8.2-1 [installed]
每个的附加信息(依赖关系等)
$ pacman -Qi mingw-w64-x86_64-python
Name : mingw-w64-x86_64-python
Version : 3.8.2-2
Description : A high-level scripting language (mingw-w64)
Architecture : any
URL : https://www.python.org/
Licenses : PSF
Groups : None
Provides : mingw-w64-x86_64-python3=3.8.2
Depends On : mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-libs mingw-w64-x86_64-expat mingw-w64-x86_64-bzip2 mingw-w64-x86_64-libffi mingw-w64-x86_64-mpdecimal
mingw-w64-x86_64-ncurses mingw-w64-x86_64-openssl mingw-w64-x86_64-sqlite3 mingw-w64-x86_64-tcl mingw-w64-x86_64-tk mingw-w64-x86_64-zlib
mingw-w64-x86_64-xz
Optional Deps : None
Required By : mingw-w64-x86_64-gdb mingw-w64-x86_64-glib2 mingw-w64-x86_64-gtest mingw-w64-x86_64-mono mingw-w64-x86_64-postgresql
mingw-w64-x86_64-python-apipkg mingw-w64-x86_64-python-appdirs mingw-w64-x86_64-python-atomicwrites mingw-w64-x86_64-python-attrs
mingw-w64-x86_64-python-cairo mingw-w64-x86_64-python-colorama mingw-w64-x86_64-python-contextlib2 mingw-w64-x86_64-python-cycler
mingw-w64-x86_64-python-defusedxml mingw-w64-x86_64-python-imagesize mingw-w64-x86_64-python-importlib-metadata mingw-w64-x86_64-python-iniconfig
mingw-w64-x86_64-python-jdcal mingw-w64-x86_64-python-kiwisolver mingw-w64-x86_64-python-lxml mingw-w64-x86_64-python-more-itertools
mingw-w64-x86_64-python-numpy mingw-w64-x86_64-python-olefile mingw-w64-x86_64-python-ordered-set mingw-w64-x86_64-python-packaging
mingw-w64-x86_64-python-pathlib2 mingw-w64-x86_64-python-pillow mingw-w64-x86_64-python-pluggy mingw-w64-x86_64-python-py
mingw-w64-x86_64-python-pyparsing mingw-w64-x86_64-python-pytest mingw-w64-x86_64-python-pytz mingw-w64-x86_64-python-scandir
mingw-w64-x86_64-python-seaborn mingw-w64-x86_64-python-setuptools mingw-w64-x86_64-python-sip mingw-w64-x86_64-python-six
mingw-w64-x86_64-python-wcwidth mingw-w64-x86_64-python-zipp mingw-w64-x86_64-vapoursynth
Optional For : mingw-w64-x86_64-vtk
Conflicts With : mingw-w64-x86_64-python3 mingw-w64-x86_64-python2<2.7.16-7
Replaces : mingw-w64-x86_64-python3
Installed Size : 112.87 MiB
Packager : Alexey Pavlov <[email protected]>
Build Date : Thu, Apr 9, 2020 10:17:39 AM
Install Date : Wed, Apr 22, 2020 10:04:36 AM
Install Reason : Explicitly installed
Install Script : No
Validated By : Signature
$ pacman -Qi python
Name : python
Version : 3.8.2-1
Description : Next generation of the python high-level scripting language
Architecture : i686
URL : https://www.python.org/
Licenses : custom
Groups : None
Provides : python3
Depends On : libbz2 libexpat libffi liblzma ncurses libopenssl libreadline mpdecimal libsqlite zlib
Optional Deps : None
Required By : gdb python3-appdirs python3-attrs python3-pip python3-pyparsing python3-six scons
Optional For : None
Conflicts With : None
Replaces : python3
Installed Size : 47.27 MiB
Packager : Alexey Pavlov <[email protected]>
Build Date : Thu, Apr 16, 2020 12:31:48 PM
Install Date : Wed, Apr 22, 2020 10:15:54 AM
Install Reason : Explicitly installed
Install Script : No
Validated By : Signature
提供 python2 的包
$ pacman -Sl | grep "python2 " | grep "installed"
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-python2 2.7.18-1 [installed: 2.7.17-2]
msys python2 2.7.18-1 [installed: 2.7.17-1]