我如何制作一个 GUI 程序,只需单击一个按钮即可显示您的 IP 地址?拜托,没有什么困难的解释,我不久前刚刚开始使用 Cocoa。
Thanks,
Kevin
您可以通过两种方式获取IP地址:
1-如果您想获取当前使用网络上的本地ip地址,可以使用以下方法检索:
-(NSString *)getIPAddress
{
NSString *address = @"error";
struct ifaddrs *interfaces = NULL;
struct ifaddrs *temp_addr = NULL;
int success = 0;
// retrieve the current interfaces - returns 0 on success
success = getifaddrs(&interfaces);
if (success == 0)
{
// Loop through linked list of interfaces
temp_addr = interfaces;
while(temp_addr != NULL)
{
if(temp_addr->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
{
// Get NSString from C String
address = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)temp_addr->ifa_addr)->sin_addr)];
}
temp_addr = temp_addr->ifa_next;
}
}
// Free memory
freeifaddrs(interfaces);
return address;
}
2-如果你想获取外部IP地址那么你需要使用以下方法:
-(NSString*)getIP
{
NSUInteger an_Integer;
NSArray * ipItemsArray;
NSString *externalIP;
NSURL *iPURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.dyndns.org/cgi-bin/check_ip.cgi"];
if (iPURL) {
NSError *error = nil;
NSString *theIpHtml = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:iPURL encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
if (!error) {
NSScanner *theScanner;
NSString *text = nil;
theScanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:theIpHtml];
while ([theScanner isAtEnd] == NO) {
// find start of tag
[theScanner scanUpToString:@"<" intoString:NULL] ;
// find end of tag
[theScanner scanUpToString:@">" intoString:&text] ;
// replace the found tag with a space
//(you can filter multi-spaces out later if you wish)
theIpHtml = [theIpHtml stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:
[ NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@>", text]
withString:@" "] ;
ipItemsArray =[theIpHtml componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];
an_Integer=[ipItemsArray indexOfObject:@"Address:"];
externalIP =[ipItemsArray objectAtIndex: ++an_Integer];
}
NSLog(@"%@",externalIP);
} else {
NSLog(@"Oops... g %d, %@", [error code], [error localizedDescription]);
}
}
return externalIP;
}
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