为了实现这一点,我使用了派生的ExtendedComboBox
扩展内置类ComboBox
班级。您可以在以下位置找到该类的源代码我的博文或以下。
将此类添加到项目后,您可以使用以下 XAML 代码来显示默认值:
<local:ExtendedComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding ...Whatever...}" NotSelectedText="Select item..." />
Also, here is the test page with this control. I think that the second combobox is that what you need.
该类的完整代码:
[TemplateVisualState(Name = ExtendedComboBox.StateNormal, GroupName = ExtendedComboBox.GroupItemsSource)]
[TemplateVisualState(Name = ExtendedComboBox.StateNotSelected, GroupName = ExtendedComboBox.GroupItemsSource)]
[TemplateVisualState(Name = ExtendedComboBox.StateEmpty, GroupName = ExtendedComboBox.GroupItemsSource)]
public class ExtendedComboBox : ComboBox
{
public const string GroupItemsSource = "ItemsSourceStates";
public const string StateNormal = "Normal";
public const string StateNotSelected = "NotSelected";
public const string StateEmpty = "Empty";
private ContentPresenter selectedContent;
public ExtendedComboBox()
{
this.DefaultStyleKey = typeof(ComboBox);
}
public override void OnApplyTemplate()
{
base.OnApplyTemplate();
this.selectedContent = this.GetTemplateChild("ContentPresenter") as ContentPresenter;
// This event can change the NotSelected state
this.SelectionChanged += (s, e) => this.SetTextIfEmpty();
// Set a state at start
this.SetTextIfEmpty();
}
// This method can change the Empty state
protected override void OnItemsChanged(System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnItemsChanged(e);
this.SetTextIfEmpty();
}
/// <summary>
/// Text if the SelectedItem property is null.
/// </summary>
public string NotSelectedText
{
get { return (string)GetValue(NotSelectedTextProperty); }
set { SetValue(NotSelectedTextProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty NotSelectedTextProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("NotSelectedText", typeof(string), typeof(ExtendedComboBox), new PropertyMetadata(" "));
/// <summary>
/// Text if there are no items in the ComboBox at all.
/// </summary>
public string EmptyText
{
get { return (string)GetValue(EmptyTextProperty); }
set { SetValue(EmptyTextProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty EmptyTextProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("EmptyText", typeof(string), typeof(ExtendedComboBox), new PropertyMetadata(null));
/// <summary>
/// Changes the state of this control and updates the displayed text.
/// </summary>
protected void SetTextIfEmpty()
{
if (this.selectedContent == null || !(this.selectedContent.Content is TextBlock))
return;
var text = this.selectedContent.Content as TextBlock;
if (this.SelectedItem == null && this.Items != null && this.Items.Count > 0)
{
text.Text = this.NotSelectedText;
VisualStateManager.GoToState(this, ExtendedComboBox.StateNotSelected, true);
}
else if (this.SelectedItem == null)
{
text.Text = this.EmptyText ?? this.NotSelectedText;
VisualStateManager.GoToState(this, ExtendedComboBox.StateEmpty, true);
}
else VisualStateManager.GoToState(this, ExtendedComboBox.StateNormal, true);
}
}