最新版vscode如何配置c/c++环境并调试

安装VS Code

安装Mingw-w64

安装C/C++支持插件

配置

pip install -U 重新安装

打开你的.c文件在的文件夹，点击添加配置

别选bash，选其他的gdb或Windows启动,launch.json的配置

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(Windows) 启动",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "输入程序名称，例如 ${workspaceFolder}/a.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false
        },
        {
            "name": "(gdb) 启动",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/interp2.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:/MinGW/bin/gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: gcc.exe build active file"
        },
        

        {
            "name": "Python: 当前文件",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${file}",
            "console": "integratedTerminal"
        }
    ]
}

注意：“preLaunchTask”: "C/C++: gcc.exe build active file"是我特地加进去的。从task.json中的“label当中直接拷贝”

配置task.json文件

随之则会生成一个tasks.json的文件

{
	"version": "2.0.0",
	"tasks": [
		{
			"type": "cppbuild",
			"label": "C/C++: gcc.exe build active file",
			"command": "C:/MinGW/bin/gcc.exe",
			"args": [
				"-g",
				"${file}",
				"-o",
				"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
			],
			"options": {
				"cwd": "C:/MinGW/bin"
			},
			"problemMatcher": [
				"$gcc"
			],
			"group": "build",
			"detail": "compiler: C:/MinGW/bin/gcc.exe"
		}
	]
}

基本上都一样，不用改

c/c++配置

然后ctrl+shift+p打开命令输入edit configurations，自动建立c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "C:/MinGW/include",
                "c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include",
                "c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/../../../../include",
                "D:\\Python\\Python37\\include",
                "c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/9.2.0/include-fixed"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "cStandard": "gnu11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

基本上也不用改
最后就可以打断点运行了