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原文参考http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Building+with+Visual+Studio+2008
最近要使用mongodb的C++客户端，在网上找了一圈，都是1.2版本的C++ driver部署。在mongodb的官网上，1.8.3版本已经不随服务端附带C++客户端所需的.h,.cpp和.lib文件了，需要自己编译出来。
好，let us start
1、先去mongodb官网下载源代码，mongodb-src-r1.8.3 ，解压到C：\mongodb-src-r1.8.3
2、获取boost 1.42的支持库，mongodb的源代码有C++写成，其中大量使用了boost，因此需要在编译的时候用到boost。http://www.mongodb.org/pages/viewpageattachments.action?pageId=12157032包含一份boost 1.42，下载之后解压到C：\boost文件夹。注意，最新的boost库是不与mongodb1.83匹配的，不能正确编译。
3、获取SpiderMonkey，SpiderMonkey是一个JavaScript的解释器，mongodb有个终端shell可以用来管理数据库，用的语法就是Javascript。
http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Building+Spider+Monkey有编译SpiderMonkey的内容，我们可以直接获取编译好的版本，解压到C:\js。
如果不是放在C盘，也务必和mongodb-src-r1.8.3目录同级。
4、安装SCons1.2.0，SCons用来指导mongodb源代码的编译，SCons1.2.0的安装需要python2.6.4，python当前的最新版本已经是3.2了，但这里我们需要的是2.6，3.2版本的python在编译mongodb源码时会报错。ps：python在2.6之后有过重大的调整。
5、编译mongodb，打开VS2008 commond prompt，切换到C：\mongodb-src-r1.8.3，直接输入
<div class="dp-highlighter bg_cpp" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; font-size: 12px; width: 700.90625px; overflow-y: hidden; overflow-x: auto; padding-top: 1px; position: relative; margin: 18px 0px !important; background-color: rgb(231, 229, 220);"><div class="bar" style="padding-left: 45px;"><div class="tools" style="padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: silver; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><strong>[cpp]</strong> <a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/weiqianglg/article/details/6724623#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-decoration: none; border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_plain.gif); background-attachment: initial; background-color: inherit; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">view plain</a><span data-mod="popu_168"> <a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/weiqianglg/article/details/6724623#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-decoration: none; border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_copy.gif); background-attachment: initial; background-color: inherit; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">copy</a></span><div style="position: absolute; left: 512px; top: 1025px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"></div><span data-mod="popu_169"> </span></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-cpp" style="padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(92, 92, 92); margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">scons </span><span class="comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); background-color: inherit;">// build mongod</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span></span></li><li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">scons mongoclient.lib <span class="comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); background-color: inherit;">// build C++ client driver library</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">scons all <span class="comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); background-color: inherit;">// build all end user components</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span></span></li><li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">scons . <span class="comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 130, 0); background-color: inherit;">// build all including unit test</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span></span></li></ol></div>
就可以了，会稍微等一小会。mongodb官网上说在windows cmd中也可以编译，不过我的报说找不到C++编译器，总之上面的方法是可行的。正常的话，我们可以通过windows cmd 的cd C：\mongodb-src-r1.8.3然后输入mongod来启动mongodb数据库。
6、example，至此我们已经可以利用mongodb的C++ driver写程序了，新建一个控制台工程，在工程属性中附加头文件包含C：\boost，C：\mongodb-src-r1.8.3，指定附加库的目录包含C：\boost，C：\mongodb-src-r1.8.3，C：\boost\lib，拷贝下面的代码
<div class="dp-highlighter bg_cpp" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; font-size: 12px; width: 685.078125px; overflow-y: hidden; overflow-x: auto; padding-top: 1px; position: relative; margin: 18px 0px !important; background-color: rgb(231, 229, 220);"><div class="bar" style="padding-left: 45px;"><div class="tools" style="padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: silver; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><strong>[cpp]</strong> <a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/weiqianglg/article/details/6724623#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-decoration: none; border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_plain.gif); background-attachment: initial; background-color: inherit; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">view plain</a><span data-mod="popu_168"> <a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/weiqianglg/article/details/6724623#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-decoration: none; border: none; padding: 1px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px; display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; text-indent: -2000px; background-image: url(http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/SyntaxHighlighter/styles/images/default/ico_copy.gif); background-attachment: initial; background-color: inherit; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat;">copy</a></span><div style="position: absolute; left: 520px; top: 1398px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"></div><span data-mod="popu_169"> </span></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-cpp" style="padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(92, 92, 92); margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="preprocessor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: gray; background-color: inherit;">#include <iostream></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span></span></li><li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="preprocessor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: gray; background-color: inherit;">#include "client/dbclient.h"</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="preprocessor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: gray; background-color: inherit;">#program(lib,mongoclient.lib)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span></span></li><li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">using</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">namespace</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> mongo; </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> </span></li><li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">void</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> run() { </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> DBClientConnection c; </span></li><li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> c.connect(<span class="string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"localhost"</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">); </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">} </span></li><li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="datatypes" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(46, 139, 87); font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">int</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> main() { </span></span></li><li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">try</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> { </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> run(); </span></li><li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> cout << <span class="string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"connected ok"</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> << endl; </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> } <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">catch</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">( DBException &e ) { </span></span></li><li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> cout << <span class="string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"caught "</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> << e.what() << endl; </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> } </span></li><li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"> <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">return</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> 0; </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">} </span></li></ol></div>
<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">编译运行，如果按照步骤5，正确开启了mongod数据库的话，应该会看到connect ok。</span>enjoy youself！