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数据结构源码
接口
public interface Queue<E> {
int getSize();
boolean isEmpty();
void enqueue(E e);
E dequeue();
E getFront();
}
实现类
public class LoopQueue<E> implements Queue<E> {
private E[] data;
private int front, tail;
private int size;
public LoopQueue(int capacity) {
data = (E[]) new Object[capacity + 1];
front = 0;
tail = 0;
size = 0;
}
public LoopQueue() {
this(10);
}
public int getCapacity() {
return data.length - 1;
}
@Override
public int getSize() {
return size;
}
@Override
public boolean isEmpty() {
return front == tail;
}
@Override
public void enqueue(E e) {
if ((tail + 1) % data.length == front) {
resize(getCapacity() * 2);
}
data[tail] = e;
tail = (tail + 1) % data.length;
size++;
}
@Override
public E dequeue() {
if (isEmpty())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot dequeue from an empty queue.");
E ret = data[front];
data[front] = null;
front = (front + 1) % data.length;
size--;
if (size == getCapacity() / 4 && getCapacity() / 2 != 0)
resize(getCapacity() / 2);
return ret;
}
@Override
public E getFront() {
if (isEmpty())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Queue is empty.");
return data[front];
}
private void resize(int newCapacity) {
E[] newData = (E[]) new Object[newCapacity + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
newData[i] = data[(i + front) % data.length];
}
data = newData;
front = 0;
tail = size;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
res.append(String.format("Queue: size = %d, capacity = %d\n", size, getCapacity()));
res.append("front [");
for (int i = front; i != tail; i = (i + 1) % data.length) {
res.append(data[i]);
if ((i + 1) % data.length != tail) {
res.append(", ");
}
}
res.append("] tail");
return res.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
LoopQueue<Integer> queue = new LoopQueue<>(5);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
queue.enqueue(i);
System.out.println(queue);
if (i % 3 == 2) {
queue.dequeue();
System.out.println(queue);
}
}
}
}
数据结构拆解
维护字段
private E[] data;
private int front, tail;
private int size;
构造函数
public LoopQueue(int capacity) {
data = (E[]) new Object[capacity + 1];
front = 0;
tail = 0;
size = 0;
}
public LoopQueue() {
this(10);
}
增
@Override
public void enqueue(E e) {
if ((tail + 1) % data.length == front) {
resize(getCapacity() * 2);
}
data[tail] = e;
tail = (tail + 1) % data.length;
size++;
}
删
@Override
public E dequeue() {
if (isEmpty())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot dequeue from an empty queue.");
E ret = data[front];
data[front] = null;
front = (front + 1) % data.length;
size--;
if (size == getCapacity() / 4 && getCapacity() / 2 != 0)
resize(getCapacity() / 2);
return ret;
}
改
private void resize(int newCapacity) {
E[] newData = (E[]) new Object[newCapacity + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
newData[i] = data[(i + front) % data.length];
}
data = newData;
front = 0;
tail = size;
}
查
public int getCapacity() {
return data.length - 1;
}
@Override
public int getSize() {
return size;
}
@Override
public boolean isEmpty() {
return front == tail;
}
@Override
public E getFront() {
if (isEmpty())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Queue is empty.");
return data[front];
}
测试用例
public static void main(String[] args) {
LoopQueue<Integer> queue = new LoopQueue<>(5);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
queue.enqueue(i);
System.out.println(queue);
if (i % 3 == 2) {
queue.dequeue();
System.out.println(queue);
}
}
}