| 服务 | 版本 |
|---|---|
| Git | 1.8.3.1 |
| Gerrit | 3.5.1 |
| Java | 11.0.13 |
| MySQL | 5.7.27 |
# 关闭防火墙
[root@gerrit ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@gerrit ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
# 关闭SELINUX
[root@gerrit ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
:wq! # 保存退出
# 使配置立即生效
[root@gerrit ~]# setenforce 0
# 安装
[root@gerrit ~]# yum -y install git
# 验证
[root@gerrit ~]# git --version
git version 1.8.3.1
官网下载地址：https://www.gerritcodereview.com/
# 下载gerrit war包，在 /root 目录下
[root@gerrit ~]# wget https://gerrit-releases.storage.googleapis.com/gerrit-3.5.1.war
[root@gerrit ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i java | xargs -n1 sudo rpm -e --nodeps
rpm -qa：表示查询所有已经安装的软件包
grep -i：表示过滤时不区分大小写
xargs -n1：表示一次获取上次执行结果的一个值
rpm -e --nodeps：表示卸载软件
# 创建节点安装服务目录
[root@gerrit ~]# mkdir /opt/software
# 解压JDK
[root@gerrit ~]# tar -zxvf jdk-11.0.13_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz -C /opt/software/
# 配置环境变量
[root@gerrit ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/jdk11.sh
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/software/jdk-11.0.13
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
[root@gerrit ~]# source /etc/profile
# 验证JDK安装
[root@gerrit ~]# java --version
java 11.0.13 2021-10-19 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.13+10-LTS-370)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.13+10-LTS-370, mixed mode)
# CentOS自带一些mariadb相关的依赖
[root@gerrit ~]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
[root@gerrit ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.65-1.el7.x86_64
# 如果该节点安装过mysql数据库，请检查还是否有依赖包，并卸载
[root@gerrit ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
[root@gerrit ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql*
# 在外网下载 MySQL的相关离线安装包，拷贝到内网进行安装
[https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html#downloads]
# 安装命令如下
[root@gerrit ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
[root@gerrit ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
[root@gerrit ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
[root@gerrit ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
[root@gerrit ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
[root@gerrit ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps
# 启动mysql服务
[root@gerrit ~]# systemctl start mysqld
# 查看密码
[root@gerrit ~]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password
2022-03-23T11:31:03.443772Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: WF#CxnWW;8cF
# 修改root密码，密码登录：mysql -u root
# 首次登录必须先修改密码（强密码）
mysql>alter user user() identified by "Spark@V123";
mysql>SHOW variables LIKE 'validate_password%';
mysql>set global validate_password_policy=0;
mysql>set global validate_password_length=4;
# 可以修改为弱密码啦
mysql>ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY "bigdata123";
mysql>flush privileges; # 更新权限
mysql>use mysql;
mysql>update user set host = '%' where user ='root'; # 配置可远程登录
mysql>flush privileges; # 更新权限
mysql>exit; # 退出
# 修改MySQL配置文件：vim /etc/my.cnf
# 在[mysqld]下添加
collation_server=utf8_general_ci
character_set_server=utf8
default-storage-engine=INNODB
# 在[client]下添加（如果没有[client]，则创建）
default_character-set=utf8
# 启动mysql服务
[root@gerrit ~]# systemctl restart mysqld
# 设置开机启动
[root@gerrit ~]# systemctl enable mysqld
# 创建数据库
mysql>CREATE DATABASE reviewdb CHARACTER SET utf8;
mysql>set global validate_password_policy=0;
# 创建用户
mysql>CREATE USER 'gerrit'@'%'IDENTIFIED BY 'bigdata123';
# 赋权
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON reviewdb.* TO 'gerrit'@'%';
# 刷线权限
mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
# 创建用户
[root@gerrit ~]# adduser gerrit
# gerrit拷贝到gerrit用户的家目录
[root@gerrit ~]# cp gerrit-3.5.1.war /home/gerrit/
# 切换用户
[root@gerrit ~]# su - gerrit
# 初始化环境（需要联网下载插件，可以提前下载好放在code_review/lib/目录中）
[gerrit@gerrit ~]$ mkdir -p /home/gerrit/code_review
[gerrit@gerrit ~]$ java -jar gerrit-3.5.1.war init -d /home/gerrit/code_review
[gerrit@gerrit ~]$ java -jar gerrit-3.5.1.war init -d /home/gerrit/code_review
Using secure store: com.google.gerrit.server.securestore.DefaultSecureStore
[2022-03-23 18:27:08,050] [main] INFO com.google.gerrit.server.config.GerritServerConfigProvider : No /home/gerrit/code_review/etc/gerrit.config; assuming defaults
*** Gerrit Code Review 3.5.1
***
Create '/home/gerrit/code_review' [Y/n]?
*** Git Repositories
***
Location of Git repositories [git]:
*** JGit Configuration
***
Auto-configured "receive.autogc = false" to disable auto-gc after git-receive-pack.
*** Index
***
Type [lucene]:
*** User Authentication
***
Authentication method [openid/?]: HTTP
Get username from custom HTTP header [y/N]?
SSO logout URL :
Enable signed push support [y/N]?
Use case insensitive usernames [Y/n]?
*** Review Labels
***
Install Verified label [y/N]?
*** Email Delivery
***
SMTP server hostname [localhost]:
SMTP server port [(default)]:
SMTP encryption [none/?]:
SMTP username :
*** Container Process
***
Run as [gerrit]:
Java runtime [/opt/software/jdk-11.0.13]:
Copy gerrit-3.5.1.war to /home/gerrit/code_review/bin/gerrit.war [Y/n]?
Copying gerrit-3.5.1.war to /home/gerrit/code_review/bin/gerrit.war
*** SSH Daemon
***
Listen on address [*]:
Listen on port [29418]:
Generating SSH host key ... rsa... ed25519... ecdsa 256... ecdsa 384... ecdsa 521... done
*** HTTP Daemon
***
Behind reverse proxy [y/N]?
Use SSL (https://) [y/N]?
Listen on address [*]:
Listen on port [8080]:
Canonical URL [http://gerrit:8080/]: http://192.168.120.11:8080/
*** Cache
***
*** Plugins
***
Installing plugins.
Install plugin codemirror-editor version v3.5.1 [y/N]? y
Installed codemirror-editor v3.5.1
Install plugin commit-message-length-validator version v3.5.1 [y/N]? y
Installed commit-message-length-validator v3.5.1
Install plugin delete-project version v3.5.1 [y/N]? y
Installed delete-project v3.5.1
Install plugin download-commands version v3.5.1 [y/N]? y
Installed download-commands v3.5.1
Install plugin gitiles version v3.5.1 [y/N]? y
Installed gitiles v3.5.1
Install plugin hooks version v3.5.1 [y/N]? y
Installed hooks v3.5.1
Install plugin plugin-manager version v3.5.1 [y/N]? y
Installed plugin-manager v3.5.1
Install plugin replication version v3.5.1 [y/N]? y
Installed replication v3.5.1
Install plugin reviewnotes version v3.5.1 [y/N]? y
Installed reviewnotes v3.5.1
Install plugin singleusergroup version v3.5.1 [y/N]? y
Installed singleusergroup v3.5.1
Install plugin webhooks version v3.5.1 [y/N]? y
Installed webhooks v3.5.1
Initializing plugins.
============================================================================
Welcome to the Gerrit community
Find more information on the homepage: https://www.gerritcodereview.com
Discuss Gerrit on the mailing list: https://groups.google.com/g/repo-discuss
============================================================================
Initialized /home/gerrit/code_review
Init complete, reindexing accounts,changes,groups,projects with: reindex --site-path /home/gerrit/code_review --threads 1 --index accounts --index changes --index groups --index projects --disable-cache-statsReindexed 0 documents in accounts index in 0.0s (0.0/s)
Index accounts in version 11 is ready
Reindexing groups: 100% (2/2)
Reindexed 2 documents in groups index in 0.2s (8.4/s)
Index groups in version 8 is ready
Reindexing changes: Slicing projects: 100% (2/2), done
Reindexed 0 documents in changes index in 0.0s (0.0/s)
Index changes in version 71 is ready
Reindexing projects: 100% (2/2)
Reindexed 2 documents in projects index in 0.0s (44.4/s)
Index projects in version 4 is ready
Executing /home/gerrit/code_review/bin/gerrit.sh start
Starting Gerrit Code Review: WARNING: Could not adjust Gerrit's process for the kernel's out-of-memory killer.
This may be caused by /home/gerrit/code_review/bin/gerrit.sh not being run as root.
Consider changing the OOM score adjustment manually for Gerrit's PID=6996 with e.g.:
echo '-1000' | sudo tee /proc/6996/oom_score_adj
OK
Waiting for server on 192.168.120.11:8080 ... OK
Opening http://192.168.120.11:8080/#/admin/projects/ ...OK
[gerrit@gerrit ~]$ /home/gerrit/code_review/bin/gerrit.sh restart
# 安装
[root@gerrit ~]# yum install epel-release
[root@gerrit ~]# yum -y install nginx httpd
# 要保证httpd服务关闭
[root@gerrit ~]# systemctl stop httpd
[root@gerrit ~]# systemctl disable httpd
# 配置
[root@gerrit ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
location / {
auth_basic "Gerrit Code Review";
auth_basic_user_file /passwords;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
# 启动nginx（httpd服务必须停止）
[root@gerrit ~]# systemctl start nginx
# 设置开机启动
[root@gerrit ~]# systemctl enable nginx
# Gerrit创建管理员用户（Gerrit默认第一个登录的用户名为超级管理员）
[root@gerrit ~]# touch /passwords # 和nginx配置对应
[root@gerrit ~]# htpasswd -m /passwords admin
New password: # 密码设置为 admin
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user admin
# 要保证nginx服务停止
[root@gerrit ~]# systemctl stop nginx
[root@gerrit ~]# systemctl disable nginx
[root@gerrit ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
## 在最后一行追加如下内容
<VirtualHost 192.168.120.11:80>
ServerName 192.168.120.11
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyVia Off
ProxyPreserveHost On
<Proxy *>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Proxy>
<Location /login/>
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Gerrit Code Review"
Require valid-user
AuthUserFile /gerrit.password
</Location>
ProxyPass / http://192.168.120.11:8080/
</VirtualHost>
[root@gerrit ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@gerrit ~]# systemctl enable httpd
[root@gerrit ~]# touch /gerrit.password
[root@gerrit ~]# htpasswd -m /gerrit.password admin
New password: # 密码admin
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user admin
