使用 pyinstaller 将 Django 移植到桌面应用程序

我正在尝试将 django 项目转换为桌面应用程序。 我已经下载了 pyinstaller 的开发人员版本：github/pyinstaller/pyinstaller。

hookutils.py 修改如下：http://www.pyinstaller.org/ticket/754 http://www.pyinstaller.org/ticket/754为了让 pyinstaller 找到我的根目录：Django 根目录 c:\Workspace\mysite\mysite

我尝试编译的项目是运行后获得的初始项目：django-admin.py startproject mysite，因此尚未创建任何应用程序。

按照 pyinstaller 上所述的步骤进行操作时（http://www.pyinstaller.org/wiki/Recipe/DjangoApplication http://www.pyinstaller.org/wiki/Recipe/DjangoApplication）尝试运行服务器时出现一些错误（ .\dist\mysite\mysite.exe runserver localhost:8080):

c:\Workspace\compiled>.\dist\mysite\mysite.exe runserver
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 11, in <module>
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.core.management", line 453, in execute_from_command_line
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.core.management", line 392, in execute
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.core.management", line 263, in fetch_command
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.core.management", line 109, in get_commands
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.conf", line 53, in __getattr__
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.conf", line 49, in _setup
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.conf", line 71, in _configure_logging
  File "C:\Workspace\pyinstaller-develop\PyInstaller\loader\pyi_importers.py", line 270, in load_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.utils.log", line 6, in <module>
  File "C:\Workspace\pyinstaller-develop\PyInstaller\loader\pyi_importers.py", line 270, in load_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.views.debug", line 11, in <module>
  File "C:\Workspace\pyinstaller-develop\PyInstaller\loader\pyi_importers.py", line 270, in load_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.http", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Workspace\pyinstaller-develop\PyInstaller\loader\pyi_importers.py", line 270, in load_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.http.cookie", line 5, in <module>
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.utils.six", line 84, in __get__
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.utils.six", line 103, in _resolve
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.utils.six", line 74, in _import_module
ImportError: No module named Cookie

如果我然后在manage.py中导入Cookie，则会出现另一个错误：

Unhandled exception in thread started by <bound method Command.inner_run of <django.core.management.commands.runserver.Command object at 0x02D86CF0>>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.core.management.commands.runserver", line 92, in inner_run
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.core.management.base", line 280, in validate
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.core.management.validation", line 35, in get_validation_errors
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.db.models.loading", line 166, in get_app_errors
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.db.models.loading", line 75, in _populate
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.db.models.loading", line 96, in load_app
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.utils.importlib", line 35, in import_module
  File "C:\Workspace\pyinstaller-develop\PyInstaller\loader\pyi_importers.py", line 270, in load_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.contrib.auth.models", line 18, in <module>
  File "C:\Workspace\pyinstaller-develop\PyInstaller\loader\pyi_importers.py", line 270, in load_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.contrib.auth.hashers", line 8, in <module>
  File "C:\Workspace\pyinstaller-develop\PyInstaller\loader\pyi_importers.py", line 270, in load_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.test", line 6, in <module>
  File "C:\Workspace\pyinstaller-develop\PyInstaller\loader\pyi_importers.py", line 270, in load_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.test.testcases", line 35, in <module>
ImportError: cannot import name _doctest

我尝试导入 doctest，但没有帮助。

使用 python 2.7.4 和 django 1.5.1

Edit:因此，通过将 django.test 和 HTMLParser 添加到 manage.py，我让它工作：

import os
import sys
import Cookie

if __name__ == "__main__":
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "OTA.settings")

    from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line

    import django.test
    import HTMLParser
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)

Django 导入本地 doctest 模块。也许尝试一下import django.test?

还来自 PyInstaller 文档中有关包含附加模块的信息：

• 您可以在 PyInstaller 命令行上提供其他文件。
• 您可以在命令行上提供其他导入路径。
• 您可以编辑 PyInstaller 第一次运行时写入的 myscript.spec 文件 它适合你的脚本。在规范文件中，您可以告诉 PyInstaller 有关脚本特有的代码和数据文件的信息。
• 您可以编写“挂钩”文件来通知 PyInstaller 隐藏的导入。如果您“挂钩”其他用户也可能使用的包的导入，则可以将您的挂钩文件贡献给 PyInstaller。

如果 PyInstaller 不能满足您的需求，我还推荐 py2exe。