我想保护 Spring Boot API 的安全,以便只有拥有有效 API 密钥和秘密的客户端才能访问它。但是,程序内部没有身份验证(使用用户名和密码的标准登录),因为所有数据都是匿名的。我想要实现的目标是所有 API 请求只能用于特定的第三方前端。
我发现了很多关于如何通过用户身份验证来保护 Spring Boot API 的文章。但我不需要用户身份验证。我想到的只是向我的客户提供 API 密钥和秘密,以便他可以访问端点。
您能建议我如何实现这一目标吗?谢谢你!
创建一个过滤器来获取您用于身份验证的任何标头。
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.preauth.AbstractPreAuthenticatedProcessingFilter;
public class APIKeyAuthFilter extends AbstractPreAuthenticatedProcessingFilter {
private String principalRequestHeader;
public APIKeyAuthFilter(String principalRequestHeader) {
this.principalRequestHeader = principalRequestHeader;
}
@Override
protected Object getPreAuthenticatedPrincipal(HttpServletRequest request) {
return request.getHeader(principalRequestHeader);
}
@Override
protected Object getPreAuthenticatedCredentials(HttpServletRequest request) {
return "N/A";
}
}
在网络安全配置中配置过滤器。
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.BadCredentialsException;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@Order(1)
public class APISecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Value("${yourapp.http.auth-token-header-name}")
private String principalRequestHeader;
@Value("${yourapp.http.auth-token}")
private String principalRequestValue;
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {
APIKeyAuthFilter filter = new APIKeyAuthFilter(principalRequestHeader);
filter.setAuthenticationManager(new AuthenticationManager() {
@Override
public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws AuthenticationException {
String principal = (String) authentication.getPrincipal();
if (!principalRequestValue.equals(principal))
{
throw new BadCredentialsException("The API key was not found or not the expected value.");
}
authentication.setAuthenticated(true);
return authentication;
}
});
httpSecurity.
antMatcher("/api/**").
csrf().disable().
sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS).
and().addFilter(filter).authorizeRequests().anyRequest().authenticated();
}
}
本文内容由网友自发贡献,版权归原作者所有,本站不承担相应法律责任。如您发现有涉嫌抄袭侵权的内容,请联系:hwhale#tublm.com(使用前将#替换为@)