如何设置 UINavigationbar 的渐变颜色？

我想设置UINavigationbar backgroundColor渐变颜色，我想通过颜色数组设置它以创建渐变，理想情况下，作为内部的可访问方法UINavigationBar将其颜色更改为此渐变。

有什么建议么？ （除了手动设置图像作为导航栏的背景图像）

Details

• Xcode 11.4 (11E146)、斯威夫特 5
• 在 iOS 13.1、12.2、11.0.1 上测试

Solution

class UINavigationBarGradientView: UIView {

    enum Point {
        case topRight, topLeft
        case bottomRight, bottomLeft
        case custom(point: CGPoint)

        var point: CGPoint {
            switch self {
                case .topRight: return CGPoint(x: 1, y: 0)
                case .topLeft: return CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0)
                case .bottomRight: return CGPoint(x: 1, y: 1)
                case .bottomLeft: return CGPoint(x: 0, y: 1)
                case .custom(let point): return point
            }
        }
    }

    private weak var gradientLayer: CAGradientLayer!

    convenience init(colors: [UIColor], startPoint: Point = .topLeft,
                     endPoint: Point = .bottomLeft, locations: [NSNumber] = [0, 1]) {
        self.init(frame: .zero)
        let gradientLayer = CAGradientLayer()
        gradientLayer.frame = frame
        layer.addSublayer(gradientLayer)
        self.gradientLayer = gradientLayer
        set(colors: colors, startPoint: startPoint, endPoint: endPoint, locations: locations)
        backgroundColor = .clear
    }

    func set(colors: [UIColor], startPoint: Point = .topLeft,
             endPoint: Point = .bottomLeft, locations: [NSNumber] = [0, 1]) {
        gradientLayer.colors = colors.map { $0.cgColor }
        gradientLayer.startPoint = startPoint.point
        gradientLayer.endPoint = endPoint.point
        gradientLayer.locations = locations
    }

    func setupConstraints() {
        guard let parentView = superview else { return }
        translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: parentView.topAnchor).isActive = true
        leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: parentView.leftAnchor).isActive = true
        parentView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: bottomAnchor).isActive = true
        parentView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: rightAnchor).isActive = true
    }

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()
        guard let gradientLayer = gradientLayer else { return }
        gradientLayer.frame = frame
        superview?.addSubview(self)
    }
}

extension UINavigationBar {
    func setGradientBackground(colors: [UIColor],
                               startPoint: UINavigationBarGradientView.Point = .topLeft,
                               endPoint: UINavigationBarGradientView.Point = .bottomLeft,
                               locations: [NSNumber] = [0, 1]) {
        guard let backgroundView = value(forKey: "backgroundView") as? UIView else { return }
        guard let gradientView = backgroundView.subviews.first(where: { $0 is UINavigationBarGradientView }) as? UINavigationBarGradientView else {
            let gradientView = UINavigationBarGradientView(colors: colors, startPoint: startPoint,
                                                           endPoint: endPoint, locations: locations)
            backgroundView.addSubview(gradientView)
            gradientView.setupConstraints()
            return
        }
        gradientView.set(colors: colors, startPoint: startPoint, endPoint: endPoint, locations: locations)
    }
}

Usage

navigationBar.setGradientBackground(colors: [.lightGray, .red], startPoint: .topLeft, endPoint: .bottomRight)