您将如何侦听动态创建的组件实例发出的事件?
在示例中,顶部组件添加到 DOM 中,而第二个组件是在 javascript 中动态创建的。
Vue.component("button-counter", {
data: function() {
return {
count: this.initial_count
}
},
props: ['initial_count'],
methods: {
add: function() {
this.count++
this.$emit('myevent', this.count)
}
},
template: '<button v-on:click="add">You clicked me {{ count }} times.</button>'
})
let app = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data() {
return {
initial_count: 10,
}
},
mounted: function() {
let initial_count = this.initial_count
let ButtonCounterComponentClass = Vue.extend({
data: function() {
return {}
},
render(h) {
return h("button-counter", {
props: {
initial_count: initial_count
}
})
}
})
let button_counter_instance = new ButtonCounterComponentClass()
button_counter_instance.$mount()
button_counter_instance.$on('myevent', function(count) {
console.log('listened!')
this.say(count)
})
this.$refs.container.appendChild(button_counter_instance.$el)
},
methods: {
say: function(message) {
alert(message)
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<button-counter initial_count=20 v-on:myevent="say"></button-counter>
<div ref='container'></div>
</div>
如果我明白你想要什么,那么你只需要监听内部组件上的事件并将其传递。
我在几个地方使用了箭头函数来避免出现问题this
绑定。否则,我会尽力让您的代码保持不变。更改标记为****
.
Vue.component("button-counter", {
data: function() {
return {
count: this.initial_count
}
},
props: ['initial_count'],
methods: {
add: function() {
this.count++
this.$emit('myevent', this.count)
}
},
template: '<button v-on:click="add">You clicked me {{ count }} times.</button>'
})
let app = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data() {
return {
initial_count: 10,
}
},
mounted: function() {
let initial_count = this.initial_count
let ButtonCounterComponentClass = Vue.extend({
data: function() {
return {}
},
render(h) {
return h("button-counter", {
props: {
initial_count: initial_count
},
// **** Added this ****
on: {
myevent: count => {
this.$emit('myevent', count);
}
}
// ****
})
}
})
let button_counter_instance = new ButtonCounterComponentClass()
button_counter_instance.$mount()
// **** Changed the next line ****
button_counter_instance.$on('myevent', count => {
console.log('listened!')
this.say(count)
})
this.$refs.container.appendChild(button_counter_instance.$el)
},
methods: {
say: function(message) {
alert(message)
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<button-counter initial_count=20 v-on:myevent="say"></button-counter>
<div ref='container'></div>
</div>
重要的是要明白这一点button_counter_instance
不是你的实例button-counter
成分。您已将其包装在另一个组件中,尽管该组件没有添加任何额外的 DOM 节点。因此,监听包装器组件与监听不同button-counter
.
您可以传递给哪些内容的文档h
: https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/render-function.html#The-Data-Object-In-Depth https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/render-function.html#The-Data-Object-In-Depth
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