以下片段可能有用。
这给出了参数的数量std::function
takes
template <typename Signature>
struct count_args;
template <typename Ret, typename... Args>
struct count_args<std::function<Ret(Args...)>> {
static constexpr size_t value = sizeof...(Args);
};
例如,编译以下代码(clang 3.2、gcc 4.7.2 和 icc 13.1.0)
static_assert(count_args<std::function<void() >>::value == 0, "Ops!");
static_assert(count_args<std::function<void(int) >>::value == 1, "Ops!");
static_assert(count_args<std::function<void(int, int)>>::value == 2, "Ops!");
据我了解,您想要调用传递正确数量的参数的函数对象,对吗?然后,对于每个参数,我们需要提供一个可转换为其类型的值。具有这种普遍性的解决方案是非常困难的(甚至是不可能的)。因此,我将提出两种选择。
1每个参数都是其类型的值初始化对象。 (这是什么ecatmur https://stackoverflow.com/users/567292/ecatmur 建议 https://stackoverflow.com/a/15807558/1137388.)
template <typename Ret, typename... Args>
Ret call(const std::function<Ret(Args...)>& f) {
return f(Args{}...); // for the intel compiler replace {} with ()
}
2给出一个固定值,所有参数都从该值隐式初始化:
template <typename Ret, typename... Args, typename Val, typename... Vals>
typename std::enable_if<sizeof...(Args) == sizeof...(Vals), Ret>::type
call(const std::function<Ret(Args...)>& f, const Val&, const Vals&... vals) {
return f(vals...);
}
template <typename Ret, typename... Args, typename Val, typename... Vals>
typename std::enable_if<(sizeof...(Args) > sizeof...(Vals)), Ret>::type
call(const std::function<Ret(Args...)>& f, const Val& val, const Vals&... vals) {
return call(f, val, val, vals...);
}
这三个重载是明确的,可以按以下示例所示使用:
{
std::function<char()> f = []() -> char {
std::cout << "f() ";
return 'A';
};
std::cout << call(f) << std::endl; // calls f()
std::cout << call(f, 0) << std::endl; // calls f()
}
{
std::function<char(int)> f = [](int i) -> char {
std::cout << "f(" << i << ") ";
return 'B';
};
std::cout << call(f) << std::endl; // calls f(0)
std::cout << call(f, 1) << std::endl; // calls f(1)
}
{
std::function<char(int, int)> f = [](int i, int j) -> char {
std::cout << "f(" << i << "," << j << ") ";
return 'C';
};
std::cout << call(f) << std::endl; // calls f(0, 0)
std::cout << call(f, 2) << std::endl; // calls f(2, 2)
}