无法在 Visual Studio 2022 中启动调试适配器

如果我创建一个启用了 Docker 支持的 ASP Core MVC（目标框架 5.0）并启动它，我会得到：

"发生一个或多个错误。 无法启动调试适配器。附加信息可能会 在输出窗口中可用。 操作被取消。"

这是调试输出：

启用 DebugAdapterHost.Logging

DebugAdapterHost.Logging /On /OutputWindow

给出以下输出：

1> DebugAdapterHost version: 16.9.50429.2 commit:ca34bde2a8dfef71e1d0b3bafd2804978bfbe6a9
 1> Starting 'docker' with arguments 'exec -i 7ce0da2e24860812b487ef583433deee7b411229b69c5631dc73027fd0864f1f /bin/sh -c "ID=.; if [ -e /etc/os-release ]; then . /etc/os-release; fi; if [ $ID = alpine ] && [ -e /remote_debugger/linux-musl-x64/vsdbg ]; then VSDBGPATH=/remote_debugger/linux-musl-x64; else VSDBGPATH=/remote_debugger; fi; $VSDBGPATH/vsdbg --interpreter=vscode"'
 1> [DebugAdapter] --> C (initialize-1): {"type":"request","command":"initialize","arguments":{"pathFormat":"path","clientID":"visualstudio","clientName":"Visual Studio","adapterID":"coreclr","locale":"en-US","linesStartAt1":true,"columnsStartAt1":true,"supportsVariableType":true,"supportsRunInTerminalRequest":true,"supportsMemoryReferences":true,"supportsProgressReporting":true,"SupportsMessageBox":true,"supportsHandshakeRequest":true,"supportsVsAdditionalBreakpointBinds":true,"supportsHitCountsChange":true,"supportsVsCustomMessages":true,"supportsVariableEnumerators":true},"seq":1}
 1> ERROR: Debug adapter error output: /bin/sh: 1: /remote_debugger/vsdbg: not found
 1> ERROR: Debug Adapter did not respond to initial requests.
 1> ERROR: Unexpected error

AggregateException: One or more errors occurred.

Aggregate exception: 
    DebugAdapterLaunchException: Failed to launch debug adapter.  Additional information may be available in the output window.

    Failure Location: UserCanceled
    Inner Exception: 
        OperationCanceledException: The operation was canceled.
Inner Exception: 
    DebugAdapterLaunchException: Failed to launch debug adapter.  Additional information may be available in the output window.

Microsoft.VisualStudio.Debugger.VSCodeDebuggerHost.Engine.Implementation.DebuggedProcess.<StartDebugAdapter>b__114_3(Exception ex)
Microsoft.VisualStudio.Debugger.VSCodeDebuggerHost.Utilities.TaskExtensions.<>c__DisplayClass11_0`1.<Catch>b__0(TException ex)
Microsoft.VisualStudio.Debugger.VSCodeDebuggerHost.Utilities.TaskExtensions.<>c__DisplayClass10_0`1.<Catch>b__0(AggregateException ex)

    Failure Location: UserCanceled
    Inner Exception: 
        OperationCanceledException: The operation was canceled.

 1> Debug adapter process exited.
 1> ERROR: One or more errors occurred.

Failed to launch debug adapter.  Additional information may be available in the output window.

The operation was canceled.

我尝试重新安装 Docker Desktop 和 Visual Studio 2022。Windows 11 已完全更新。

我可以直接在 Docker Desktop 中构建并运行 Nginx 映像，不会出现错误，因此我认为这与我的 Visual Studio 2022 安装有关。

我的设置：

Docker 桌面版 4.5.1

Microsoft Visual Studio 社区 2022（64 位）- 17.1.0

Windows 11 家庭版

我还尝试降级到：

Docker 桌面版 4.4.4

Microsoft Visual Studio 社区 2019（64 位）

但结果完全相同。

事实证明“/remote_debugger/vsdbg”确实丢失了。预计可以在主机上的“C:\Users\用户名\vsdbg\vs2017u5”中找到。

删除整个目录（“C:\Users\username\vsdbg\vs2017u5”），然后按 F5 强制 Visual Studio 重新创建目录，并且调试现在可以正常工作。