预编译 Rails 5 以包含所有资源

我正在尝试预编译所有资产以进行生产。当我跑步时RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake assets:precompile并非我的所有资源都经过预编译。我尝试过使用其他人在其他类似问题中建议的方法，但它们对我不起作用。对于初学者来说，这是我的 asset.rb 的样子：

Rails.application.config.assets.version = '1.0'


Rails.application.config.assets.paths << Rails.root.join('node_modules')



Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w(creative/manifest.js creative/manifest.css images/* bootstrap/* fonts/* magnific-popup/* morphext/* owlcarousel2/* rs-plugin-5/* stylesheets/* javascripts/*)

正如你所看到的，我在预编译的地方尝试添加例如directory/*包括一切。这是我试图包含的文件以及其中的所有内容（这些位于Assets目录）：

bootstrap  
fonts   
javascripts     
morphext      
rs-plugin-5
config     
images  
magnific-popup  
owlcarousel2  
stylesheets

这是我的公共目录中预编译的内容，当我运行预编译时，请查看公共下的图像，正如您所看到的，许多目录都不在那里，我什至打开了每个文件夹以查看它们是否在另一个文件夹中那里什么也没有：

最后一部分是当我跑步时rails s -e production我导航到Localhost:3000我不断收到 500 错误，但没有显示任何内容。 chrome 控制台和终端中都没有错误，因此我看不到我的页面在本地生产时的样子。任何帮助将不胜感激。

Update

这是我的 Production.log，它看起来没有获得必要的资源：

I, [2017-09-12T18:43:54.606853 #7393]  INFO -- : [b2f4fb53-c1ea-4d59-8045-44167c60416c] Started GET "/" for 127.0.0.1 at 2017-09-12 18:43:54 -0700
I, [2017-09-12T18:43:54.625461 #7393]  INFO -- : [b2f4fb53-c1ea-4d59-8045-44167c60416c] Processing by CreativesController#index as HTML
I, [2017-09-12T18:43:54.642161 #7393]  INFO -- : [b2f4fb53-c1ea-4d59-8045-44167c60416c]   Rendering creatives/index.html.erb within layouts/application
I, [2017-09-12T18:43:54.644418 #7393]  INFO -- : [b2f4fb53-c1ea-4d59-8045-44167c60416c]   Rendered creatives/index.html.erb within layouts/application (2.1ms)
I, [2017-09-12T18:43:54.644629 #7393]  INFO -- : [b2f4fb53-c1ea-4d59-8045-44167c60416c] Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 19ms
F, [2017-09-12T18:43:54.645433 #7393] FATAL -- : [b2f4fb53-c1ea-4d59-8045-44167c60416c]   
F, [2017-09-12T18:43:54.645478 #7393] FATAL -- : [b2f4fb53-c1ea-4d59-8045-44167c60416c] ActionView::Template::Error (The asset "AdobeStock_95578405.jpeg" is not present in the asset pipeline.):
F, [2017-09-12T18:43:54.645761 #7393] FATAL -- : [b2f4fb53-c1ea-4d59-8045-44167c60416c]     17:                 <li data-transition="slidehorizontal" data-slotamount="default" data-masterspeed="default" data-title="Next Generation Care">
[b2f4fb53-c1ea-4d59-8045-44167c60416c]     18:                 
[b2f4fb53-c1ea-4d59-8045-44167c60416c]     19:                 <!-- main image -->
[b2f4fb53-c1ea-4d59-8045-44167c60416c]     20:                 <%= image_tag "AdobeStock_95578405.jpeg" ,alt: "slidebg1", :data => {bgposition: "center bottom",bgrepeat: "no-repeat", bgfit: "cover"} , :class => "rev-slidebg" %>
[b2f4fb53-c1ea-4d59-8045-44167c60416c]     21: 
[b2f4fb53-c1ea-4d59-8045-44167c60416c]     22:                 <!-- Transparent Background -->
[b2f4fb53-c1ea-4d59-8045-44167c60416c]     23:                 <div class="tp-caption dark-translucent-bg"
F, [2017-09-12T18:43:54.645799 #7393] FATAL -- : [b2f4fb53-c1ea-4d59-8045-44167c60416c]   
F, [2017-09-12T18:43:54.645828 #7393] FATAL -- : [b2f4fb53-c1ea-4d59-8045-44167c60416c] app/views/creatives/index.html.erb:20:in `_app_views_creatives_index_html_erb___200307797594027740_70304554688000'
I, [2017-09-12T18:43:54.734601 #7393]  INFO -- : [8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61] Started GET "/favicon.ico" for 127.0.0.1 at 2017-09-12 18:43:54 -0700
F, [2017-09-12T18:43:54.735010 #7393] FATAL -- : [8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61]   
F, [2017-09-12T18:43:54.735048 #7393] FATAL -- : [8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61] ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/favicon.ico"):
F, [2017-09-12T18:43:54.735071 #7393] FATAL -- : [8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61]   
F, [2017-09-12T18:43:54.735100 #7393] FATAL -- : [8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61] actionpack (5.1.3) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:63:in `call'
[8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61] actionpack (5.1.3) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:31:in `call'
[8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61] railties (5.1.3) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:36:in `call_app'
[8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61] railties (5.1.3) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:24:in `block in call'
[8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61] activesupport (5.1.3) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:69:in `block in tagged'
[8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61] activesupport (5.1.3) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:26:in `tagged'
[8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61] activesupport (5.1.3) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:69:in `tagged'
[8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61] railties (5.1.3) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:24:in `call'
[8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61] actionpack (5.1.3) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:79:in `call'
[8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61] actionpack (5.1.3) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:25:in `call'
[8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61] rack (2.0.3) lib/rack/method_override.rb:22:in `call'
[8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61] rack (2.0.3) lib/rack/runtime.rb:22:in `call'
[8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61] activesupport (5.1.3) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache_middleware.rb:27:in `call'
[8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61] actionpack (5.1.3) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:12:in `call'
[8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61] rack (2.0.3) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:111:in `call'
[8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61] railties (5.1.3) lib/rails/engine.rb:522:in `call'
[8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61] puma (3.10.0) lib/puma/configuration.rb:225:in `call'
[8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61] puma (3.10.0) lib/puma/server.rb:605:in `handle_request'
[8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61] puma (3.10.0) lib/puma/server.rb:437:in `process_client'
[8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61] puma (3.10.0) lib/puma/server.rb:301:in `block in run'
[8f353cbb-4884-4c2c-896d-ba60b58caa61] puma (3.10.0) lib/puma/thread_pool.rb:120:in `block in spawn_thread'
I, [2017-09-12T18:43:58.249911 #7393]  INFO -- : [2e6342ac-ec61-410c-98ba-ae205fb9cc26] Started GET "/" for 127.0.0.1 at 2017-09-12 18:43:58 -0700
I, [2017-09-12T18:43:58.251066 #7393]  INFO -- : [2e6342ac-ec61-410c-98ba-ae205fb9cc26] Processing by CreativesController#index as HTML
I, [2017-09-12T18:43:58.252212 #7393]  INFO -- : [2e6342ac-ec61-410c-98ba-ae205fb9cc26]   Rendering creatives/index.html.erb within layouts/application
I, [2017-09-12T18:43:58.253079 #7393]  INFO -- : [2e6342ac-ec61-410c-98ba-ae205fb9cc26]   Rendered creatives/index.html.erb within layouts/application (0.7ms)
I, [2017-09-12T18:43:58.253250 #7393]  INFO -- : [2e6342ac-ec61-410c-98ba-ae205fb9cc26] Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 2ms
F, [2017-09-12T18:43:58.254061 #7393] FATAL -- : [2e6342ac-ec61-410c-98ba-ae205fb9cc26]   
F, [2017-09-12T18:43:58.254123 #7393] FATAL -- : [2e6342ac-ec61-410c-98ba-ae205fb9cc26] ActionView::Template::Error (The asset "AdobeStock_95578405.jpeg" is not present in the asset pipeline.):
F, [2017-09-12T18:43:58.254377 #7393] FATAL -- : [2e6342ac-ec61-410c-98ba-ae205fb9cc26]     17:                 <li data-transition="slidehorizontal" data-slotamount="default" data-masterspeed="default" data-title="Next Generation Care">
[2e6342ac-ec61-410c-98ba-ae205fb9cc26]     18:                 
[2e6342ac-ec61-410c-98ba-ae205fb9cc26]     19:                 <!-- main image -->
[2e6342ac-ec61-410c-98ba-ae205fb9cc26]     20:                 <%= image_tag "AdobeStock_95578405.jpeg" ,alt: "slidebg1", :data => {bgposition: "center bottom",bgrepeat: "no-repeat", bgfit: "cover"} , :class => "rev-slidebg" %>
[2e6342ac-ec61-410c-98ba-ae205fb9cc26]     21: 
[2e6342ac-ec61-410c-98ba-ae205fb9cc26]     22:                 <!-- Transparent Background -->
[2e6342ac-ec61-410c-98ba-ae205fb9cc26]     23:                 <div class="tp-caption dark-translucent-bg"
F, [2017-09-12T18:43:58.254415 #7393] FATAL -- : [2e6342ac-ec61-410c-98ba-ae205fb9cc26]   
F, [2017-09-12T18:43:58.254442 #7393] FATAL -- : [2e6342ac-ec61-410c-98ba-ae205fb9cc26] app/views/creatives/index.html.erb:20:in `_app_views_creatives_index_html_erb___200307797594027740_70304554688000'

UPDATE 2

这是我的资产文件夹结构的图像：

我还注意到还有另一个资产文件夹，因为它正在预编译 rs-plugin 的结构，而其他文件夹则看不到图像：

这是我的 application.rb：

require_relative 'boot'

require 'rails/all'

# Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems
# you've limited to :test, :development, or :production.
Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)

module Cnd
  class Application < Rails::Application
    # Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
    config.load_defaults 5.1
    config.assets.paths << Rails.root.join("app", "assets", "fonts")
    config.assets.paths << Rails.root.join("app", "assets", "images")
    config.assets.paths << Rails.root.join("app", "assets", "bootstrap")
    config.assets.paths << Rails.root.join("app", "assets", "rs-plugin-5")
    config.assets.paths << Rails.root.join("app", "assets", "magnific-popup")
    config.assets.paths << Rails.root.join("app", "assets", "owlcarousel2")
    config.assets.paths << Rails.root.join("app", "assets", "morphext")

    # Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
    # Application configuration should go into files in config/initializers
    # -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded.
  end
end

Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w(creative/manifest.js creative/manifest.css images/* bootstrap/* fonts/* magnific-popup/* morphext/* owlcarousel2/* rs-plugin-5/* stylesheets/* javascripts/*)

但正如我从你的屏幕截图中看到的，你有一个名为assets在你的里面public/assets目录。

你的指纹文件预编译文件就在里面public/assets/assets代替public/assets

这意味着如果这些文件被推送到生产环境（检查它们是否在您的 git 存储库中，如果没有，请执行git add），你将无法在路径上看到它们localhost:3000/assets/<nameofyourfile>因为您的目录结构已更改，也许您可​​以将它们显示在localhost:3000/assets/assets/<nameofyourfile>，但如果我是你，我会保留正常的目录结构。

预编译您的资产意味着创建它的指纹版本

通过说我想预编译我的所有资源您是说您希望在资产管道中添加或编辑的所有文件生成要在生产中使用的预编译指纹版本。

预编译是如何工作的？ 你可以阅读资产管道文档第 4.1 章 http://guides.rubyonrails.org/asset_pipeline.html#precompiling-assets，基本上链轮使用一个名为.sprockets-manifest-fingerprint.json检查哪个是在生产中使用的指纹文件的最新版本。这就是为什么有时会删除public/assets文件夹解决了问题，因为您删除了所有旧文件，包括sprockets-manifest.json可能无法使用最新的指纹进行更新。

此外，开发将回退到您的文件中app/assets文件夹，如果在您的文件夹中找不到它们public/assets文件夹，这就是为什么您仅在生产中收到错误的原因。 您可以阅读并了解如何禁用此行为

第 3.1 和 3.2 章 http://guides.rubyonrails.org/asset_pipeline.html#runtime-error-checking

这些步骤也是如此，因为在开发中错误通常更容易解决，因为您不必推送 git 来查看结果。有时文件包含在.gitignore或者您需要手动添加该文件git add app/assets/<nameofthefolder>/<nameofthefile>

我们也确实看到了你的public屏幕截图中的文件夹，但我们没有看到你app/assets文件夹结构和任何链轮设置，所以也许这不是为问题添加赏金以获得解决方案，而只是为我们提供找到解决方案所需的信息。

现在这是一个基于普遍意见的问题

Also 我相信你改变了/assets path通过做config.assets.prefix = "/some_other_path" http://guides.rubyonrails.org/asset_pipeline.html#changing-the-assets-path