玩 Scala Akka WebSockets 更改 actor 路径

我遵循使用 Scala Play 和 Akka Actor 创建 Web 套接字的示例：

https://www.playframework.com/documentation/2.5.x/ScalaWebSockets#Handling-WebSockets-with-Akka-Streams-and-actors https://www.playframework.com/documentation/2.5.x/ScalaWebSockets#Handling-WebSockets-with-Akka-Streams-and-actors

恢复时，控制器：

import play.api.mvc._
import play.api.libs.streams._

class Controller1 @Inject() (implicit system: ActorSystem, materializer: Materializer) {

  def socket = WebSocket.accept[String, String] { request =>
    ActorFlow.actorRef(out => MyWebSocketActor.props(out))
  }

还有演员：

import akka.actor._

object MyWebSocketActor {
  def props(out: ActorRef) = Props(new MyWebSocketActor(out))
}

class MyWebSocketActor(out: ActorRef) extends Actor {
  def receive = {
    case msg: String =>
      out ! ("I received your message: " + msg)
  }
}

创建的 actor（每个 websocket 连接一个）是 /user actor 的子级。我创建了 3 个连接，创建的参与者是：

1. /user/$b
2. /user/$c
3. /user/$d

我想根据网络套接字消息的字段更改演员的姓名。我怎么能这样做呢？

您可以按如下方式设置演员的姓名：

1. 创建文件 BetterActorFlow.scala

   package your.package
   
   import akka.actor._
   import akka.stream.scaladsl.{Keep, Sink, Source, Flow}
   import akka.stream.{Materializer, OverflowStrategy}
   
   object BetterActorFlow {
   
     def actorRef[In, Out](props: ActorRef => Props, bufferSize: Int = 16, overflowStrategy: OverflowStrategy = OverflowStrategy.dropNew, maybeName: Option[String] = None)(implicit factory: ActorRefFactory, mat: Materializer): Flow[In, Out, _] = {
   
       val (outActor, publisher) = Source.actorRef[Out](bufferSize, overflowStrategy)
                           .toMat(Sink.asPublisher(false))(Keep.both).run()
   
       def flowActorProps: Props = {
         Props(new Actor {
           val flowActor = context.watch(context.actorOf(props(outActor), "flowActor"))
   
           def receive = {
             case Status.Success(_) | Status.Failure(_) => flowActor ! PoisonPill
             case Terminated(_) => context.stop(self)
             case other => flowActor ! other
           }
   
           override def supervisorStrategy = OneForOneStrategy() { case _ => SupervisorStrategy.Stop }
         })
       }
   
       def actorRefForSink =
         maybeName.fold(factory.actorOf(flowActorProps)) { name => factory.actorOf(flowActorProps, name) }
   
       Flow.fromSinkAndSource(Sink.actorRef(actorRefForSink, Status.Success(())), Source.fromPublisher(publisher))
   
     }
   }
   

2. 使用 BetterActorFlow 代替 ActorFlow：

   BetterActorFlow.actorRef(out =>
     ChatActor.props(out), 16, OverflowStrategy.dropNew, Some("alicebob"))
   

这对我有用。创建的演员位于user/alicebob（将此与context.system.actorSelection("user/alicebob"))