我正在尝试使表格视图可单击，它将返回单击的单元格中的文本。尝试在 Netbeans 中编译时收到两个错误。所有代码均取自“示例12-11：单元格编辑的替代解决方案”官方表格视图教程 http://docs.oracle.com/javafx/2/ui_controls/table-view.htm & 来自 stackoverflow.com 的回答 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12499269/javafx-tableview-detect-a-doubleclick-on-a-cell/12591417#12591417。以下是错误：
- 类型参数 MouseEvent 不在类型变量 T 的范围内
cell.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_CLICKED, new EventHandler() {
其中 T 是类型变量：
T 扩展了接口 EventHandler 中声明的 Event
- Node 类中的 addEventFilter 方法不能应用于给定类型；
cell.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_CLICKED, new EventHandler() {
必需：事件类型、事件处理程序
发现：int，>
原因：不存在类型变量 T 的实例，因此参数类型 int 符合形式参数类型 EventType
其中 T 是类型变量：
T 扩展在方法 addEventFilter(EventType,EventHandler) 中声明的 Event
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleStringProperty;
import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TableCell;
import javafx.scene.control.TableColumn;
import javafx.scene.control.TableColumn.CellEditEvent;
import javafx.scene.control.TableView;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.control.cell.PropertyValueFactory;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.text.Font;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.util.Callback;
public class TableViewSample extends Application {
private TableView<Person> table = new TableView<>();
private final ObservableList<Person> data =
FXCollections.observableArrayList(
new Person("Jacob", "Smith", "[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection"),
new Person("Isabella", "Johnson", "[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection"),
new Person("Ethan", "Williams", "[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection"),
new Person("Emma", "Jones", "[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection"),
new Person("Michael", "Brown", "[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection"));
final HBox hb = new HBox();
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
Scene scene = new Scene(new Group());
stage.setTitle("Table View Sample");
stage.setWidth(450);
stage.setHeight(550);
final Label label = new Label("Address Book");
label.setFont(new Font("Arial", 20));
table.setEditable(false);
Callback<TableColumn, TableCell> cellFactory =
new Callback<TableColumn, TableCell>() {
public TableCell call(TableColumn p) {
TableCell cell = new TableCell<Person, String>() {
@Override
public void updateItem(String item, boolean empty) {
super.updateItem(item, empty);
setText(empty ? null : getString());
setGraphic(null);
}
private String getString() {
return getItem() == null ? "" : getItem().toString();
}
};
cell.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_CLICKED, new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
if (event.getClickCount() > 1) {
System.out.println("double clicked!");
TableCell c = (TableCell) event.getSource();
System.out.println("Cell text: " + c.getText());
}
}
});
return cell;
}
};
TableColumn firstNameCol = new TableColumn("First Name");
firstNameCol.setMinWidth(100);
firstNameCol.setCellValueFactory(
new PropertyValueFactory<Person, String>("firstName"));
firstNameCol.setCellFactory(cellFactory);
firstNameCol.setOnEditCommit(
new EventHandler<CellEditEvent<Person, String>>() {
@Override
public void handle(CellEditEvent<Person, String> t) {
((Person) t.getTableView().getItems().get(
t.getTablePosition().getRow())
).setFirstName(t.getNewValue());
}
}
);
TableColumn lastNameCol = new TableColumn("Last Name");
lastNameCol.setMinWidth(100);
lastNameCol.setCellValueFactory(
new PropertyValueFactory<Person, String>("lastName"));
lastNameCol.setCellFactory(cellFactory);
lastNameCol.setOnEditCommit(
new EventHandler<CellEditEvent<Person, String>>() {
@Override
public void handle(CellEditEvent<Person, String> t) {
((Person) t.getTableView().getItems().get(
t.getTablePosition().getRow())
).setLastName(t.getNewValue());
}
}
);
TableColumn emailCol = new TableColumn("Email");
emailCol.setMinWidth(200);
emailCol.setCellValueFactory(
new PropertyValueFactory<Person, String>("email"));
emailCol.setCellFactory(cellFactory);
emailCol.setOnEditCommit(
new EventHandler<CellEditEvent<Person, String>>() {
@Override
public void handle(CellEditEvent<Person, String> t) {
((Person) t.getTableView().getItems().get(
t.getTablePosition().getRow())
).setEmail(t.getNewValue());
}
}
);
table.setItems(data);
table.getColumns().addAll(firstNameCol, lastNameCol, emailCol);
final TextField addFirstName = new TextField();
addFirstName.setPromptText("First Name");
addFirstName.setMaxWidth(firstNameCol.getPrefWidth());
final TextField addLastName = new TextField();
addLastName.setMaxWidth(lastNameCol.getPrefWidth());
addLastName.setPromptText("Last Name");
final TextField addEmail = new TextField();
addEmail.setMaxWidth(emailCol.getPrefWidth());
addEmail.setPromptText("Email");
final Button addButton = new Button("Add");
addButton.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent e) {
data.add(new Person(
addFirstName.getText(),
addLastName.getText(),
addEmail.getText()));
addFirstName.clear();
addLastName.clear();
addEmail.clear();
}
});
hb.getChildren().addAll(addFirstName, addLastName, addEmail, addButton);
hb.setSpacing(3);
final VBox vbox = new VBox();
vbox.setSpacing(5);
vbox.setPadding(new Insets(10, 0, 0, 10));
vbox.getChildren().addAll(label, table, hb);
((Group) scene.getRoot()).getChildren().addAll(vbox);
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
public static class Person {
private final SimpleStringProperty firstName;
private final SimpleStringProperty lastName;
private final SimpleStringProperty email;
private Person(String fName, String lName, String email) {
this.firstName = new SimpleStringProperty(fName);
this.lastName = new SimpleStringProperty(lName);
this.email = new SimpleStringProperty(email);
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName.get();
}
public void setFirstName(String fName) {
firstName.set(fName);
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName.get();
}
public void setLastName(String fName) {
lastName.set(fName);
}
public String getEmail() {
return email.get();
}
public void setEmail(String fName) {
email.set(fName);
}
}
class EditingCell extends TableCell<Person, String> {
private TextField textField;
public EditingCell() {
}
@Override
public void startEdit() {
if (!isEmpty()) {
super.startEdit();
createTextField();
setText(null);
setGraphic(textField);
textField.selectAll();
}
}
@Override
public void cancelEdit() {
super.cancelEdit();
setText((String) getItem());
setGraphic(null);
}
@Override
public void updateItem(String item, boolean empty) {
super.updateItem(item, empty);
if (empty) {
setText(null);
setGraphic(null);
} else {
if (isEditing()) {
if (textField != null) {
textField.setText(getString());
}
setText(null);
setGraphic(textField);
} else {
setText(getString());
setGraphic(null);
}
}
}
private void createTextField() {
textField = new TextField(getString());
textField.setMinWidth(this.getWidth() - this.getGraphicTextGap()* 2);
textField.focusedProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Boolean>(){
@Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Boolean> arg0,
Boolean arg1, Boolean arg2) {
if (!arg2) {
commitEdit(textField.getText());
}
}
});
}
private String getString() {
return getItem() == null ? "" : getItem();
}
}
}
