org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException：任务'：app：transformClassesWithDexForDebug'执行失败

Due to 65K我的项目中出现错误，我需要它迁移到 Android Studio 。在跑步的时候

./gradlew assemble调试

我收到错误：

Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'.
com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:
com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: 
com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: 
org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: 
Process 'command '/opt/jdk/jdk1.8.0_45/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1

我知道这是将 Eclipse 项目迁移到 Android Studio 时出现的非常常见的错误。

我努力了：

任务 ':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug' 执行失败 - Gradle 依赖项？ https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34834097/execution-failed-for-task-apptransformclasseswithdexfordebug-gradle-depend

在为 Android 实现 Google 登录时，任务“:app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug”执行失败 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33369163/execution-failed-for-task-apptransformclasseswithdexfordebug-while-implement

Android Studio TransformException：错误：任务“：app：transformClassesWithDexForDebug”执行失败 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33915955/android-studio-transformexception-errorexecution-failed-for-task-apptransf

错误：任务“：app：transformClassesWithDexForDebug”执行失败 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33717886/errorexecution-failed-for-task-apptransformclasseswithdexfordebug

com.android.build.transform.api.TransformException https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32807587/com-android-build-transform-api-transformexception

https://github.com/journeyapps/zxing-android-embedded/issues/110 https://github.com/journeyapps/zxing-android-embedded/issues/110

我尝试了所有解决方案，我尝试添加.jar在我的项目中一一文件，我只使用了那些在我的项目中使用的Google服务包，我什至添加了multidex但没有什么可以帮助我

我的 Build.gradle 文件：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.3"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.petzview.android"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    lintOptions {
        abortOnError false
        checkReleaseBuilds false
    }

    dexOptions {
        incremental = true;
        maxProcessCount 4
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
        dexInProcess = false
        preDexLibraries = false
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.4.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:9.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-plus:9.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:9.0.0'
    compile project(':AVIOCtrlDefine')
    compile project(':Facebook')
    compile project(':SlidingMenu-master')
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
}
android.packagingOptions {
    exclude 'the META-INF / DEPENDENCIES'
    exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES.txt'
    exclude 'the META-INF / LICENSE'
    exclude 'the META-INF / LICENSE.txt'
    exclude 'the META-INF / license.txt'
    exclude 'the META-INF / NOTICE'
    exclude 'the META-INF / the NOTICE.txt '
    exclude ' the META-INF / NOTICE.txt '
    exclude ' the META-INF / ASL2.0 '
    exclude ' the META-INF / Services / javax.annotation.processing.Processor '
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

我的主要 gradle 文件：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
       classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.0'
       classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0'
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
}

我的 libs 文件夹的屏幕截图：

我的应用程序.java：

public class MyApplication extends MultiDexApplication {
    private Object mTempObject = null;

    private boolean flagHomeFragmentFirstCreate = true;

    @Override
    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
        super.attachBaseContext(base);
        MultiDex.install(this);
        FacebookSdk.sdkInitialize(getApplicationContext());
    }

我的清单类包含 MyApplication：

 <application
        android:name=".MyApplication"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:largeHeap="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

运行后

./gradlew assembleDebug --stacktrace

错误日志

org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'.
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:69)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:46)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:35)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:64)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:52)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:53)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:203)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:185)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:66)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:50)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:25)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:110)
at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:37)
         org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$000(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$1.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:43)
at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:32)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37)
at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:30)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$4.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:154)
at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:52)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:151)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.access$200(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:32)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:99)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:93)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:62)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:93)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:82)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:94)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ExecuteBuildActionRunner.run(ExecuteBuildActionRunner.java:28)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:43)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:28)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:78)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:48)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.execute(DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.java:51)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.execute(DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.java:28)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.RunBuildAction.run(RunBuildAction.java:43)
at org.gradle.internal.Actions$RunnableActionAdapter.execute(Actions.java:170)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:237)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:210)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.JavaRuntimeValidationAction.execute(JavaRuntimeValidationAction.java:35)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.JavaRuntimeValidationAction.execute(JavaRuntimeValidationAction.java:24)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:206)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:169)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:33)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:22)
at org.gradle.launcher.Main.doAction(Main.java:33)
at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.EntryPoint.run(EntryPoint.java:45)
at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.runNoExit(ProcessBootstrap.java:54)
at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.run(ProcessBootstrap.java:35)
at org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain.main(GradleMain.java:23)
at org.gradle.wrapper.BootstrapMainStarter.start(BootstrapMainStarter.java:30)
at org.gradle.wrapper.WrapperExecutor.execute(WrapperExecutor.java:129)
at org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain.main(GradleWrapperMain.java:61)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException:
com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:
com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:
com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:
org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command
 '/opt/jdk/jdk1.8.0_45/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
at com.android.builder.profile.Recorder$Block.handleException(Recorder.java:54)
at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder$1.record(ThreadRecorder.java:57)
at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder$1.record(ThreadRecorder.java:47)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask.transform(TransformTask.java:173)
at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:75)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:244)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:220)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$IncrementalTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:231)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:209)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:80)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:61)
         ... 60 more Caused by: com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:
com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:
org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command
 '/opt/jdk/jdk1.8.0_45/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexTransform.transform(DexTransform.java:421)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$3.call(TransformTask.java:178)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$3.call(TransformTask.java:174)
at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder$1.record(ThreadRecorder.java:55)
         ... 69 more Caused by: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:
com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:
org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command
 '/opt/jdk/jdk1.8.0_45/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.dexOutOfProcess(AndroidBuilder.java:1553)
at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.runDexer(AndroidBuilder.java:1495)
at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.convertByteCode(AndroidBuilder.java:1482)
 at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexTransform.transform(DexTransform.java:251)
         ... 72 more Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:
com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:
org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command
 '/opt/jdk/jdk1.8.0_45/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.dexOutOfProcess(AndroidBuilder.java:1549)
        ... 75 more Caused by: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException:
org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command
 '/opt/jdk/jdk1.8.0_45/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.assertNormalExitValue(GradleProcessResult.java:43)
at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder$3.call(AndroidBuilder.java:1538)
at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder$3.call(AndroidBuilder.java:1531)
Caused by: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command
 '/opt/jdk/jdk1.8.0_45/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
at org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle$ExecResultImpl.assertNormalExitValue(DefaultExecHandle.java:367)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.process.GradleProcessResult.assertNormalExitValue(GradleProcessResult.java:41)
         ... 2 more

在设备上运行应用程序时出错：

错误：处理“java/awt/font/NumericShaper.class”时出现问题： 错误：不明智或错误地使用核心类（java.* 或 javax.*) 错误：未构建核心库时。错误：这经常发生 由于无意中包含核心库文件错误：在您的 使用 IDE 时的应用程序项目（例如 Error:Eclipse）。如果 您确定您不是故意定义 Error:core 类， 那么这是对错误最可能的解释：发生了什么。 错误：但是，您实际上可能试图在 核心错误：命名空间，您可能已获取其来源，用于 例如，错误：来自非 Android 虚拟机项目。这会 大多数错误：肯定不起作用。至少，它会危及 错误：您的应用程序与平台未来版本的兼容性。 错误：它的合法性也常常值得怀疑。错误：如果你真的 打算构建一个核心库——这只是错误：合适的 创建完整虚拟机的一部分错误：分布，相反 编译应用程序 - 然后使用 Error:the "--core-library" 选项来抑制此错误消息。错误：如果您继续使用 “--core-library”但实际上是错误：构建应用程序，然后 预先警告您的应用程序错误：仍将无法构建或 跑，在某个时刻。请注意：为愤怒的顾客做好准备 例如，发现您的错误：应用程序停止运行一次 他们升级了他们的操作错误：系统。你将受到责备 这个问题。错误：如果您合法使用某些代码 恰好在Error:core包中，那么最简单的安全 您的替代方法是 Error:repackage 该代码。也就是移动 将有问题的类放入 Error:your own package 命名空间中。这 意味着他们永远不会出现Error:conflict with core system 类。 JarJar 是一个可以帮助 Error:you 实现这一目标的工具。如果 你发现你不能这样做，然后错误：那就是一个指示 你所走的路最终会错误：导致痛苦， 痛苦、悲伤和哀叹。错误：1个错误；中止 错误：任务执行失败 '：app：transformClassesWithDexForDebug'。

com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException：com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException： java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException： com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException： org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException：处理'命令 '/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/bin/java'' 以非零退出完成 值 1 信息：构建失败

我哪里错了？

Check build.gradle（模块：Android）为我解决了问题。

修改为可以使用的版本。

android {
    buildToolsVersion '23.0.1'
}