如何将本地文件名传递给 ClassPathXmlApplicationContext？

“本地文件名”是指资源文件与类文件位于同一目录中。在下面的例子中，这是JUnitRunner.class文件。爪哇的getResource() http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Class.html#getResource%28java.lang.String%29如果路径不以以下方式开头，文件可以处理这个问题/'

我不知道如何做同样的事情ClassPathXmlApplicationContext构造函数？

package springtests;

import java.io.File;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class JUnitRunner {

    private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JUnitRunner.class);

    @Test
    public void test() throws URISyntaxException {

        String filename = "test01.xml";

        URL url = getClass().getResource(filename);


        File file = new File(url.toURI());
        log.info("File exists: {}", file.exists());

        try {
            new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(filename);
        }
        catch(Exception e) {
            log.error("Can't load context", e);
        }

    }
}

输出如下

15:32:27,375 3    [main] INFO  springtests.JUnitRunner  - File exists: true
15:32:27,422 50   [main] INFO  org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext  - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@ee3aa7: startup date [Thu Nov 01 15:32:27 MSK 2012]; root of context hierarchy
15:32:27,475 103  [main] INFO  org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader  - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [test01.xml]
15:32:27,477 105  [main] ERROR springtests.JUnitRunner  - Can't load context
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [test01.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [test01.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:341)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)

...
  

UPDATE

XML 文件与类文件位于同一文件夹中。从事实可以看出getResource() see it.

我不太明白你在问什么，但你尝试过吗：

new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath*:test01.xml");

这将在所有类路径中搜索test01.xml。您可以在春季阅读更多相关内容资源 http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.0.x/reference/resources.html文档页面。