mac os
成功安装cocoapods-1.11.2
红宝石-v
ruby 3.1.1p18（2022-02-18 修订版 53f5fc4236）[x86_64-darwin21]
宝石-v
3.3.8
但 exec pod init 收到错误消息
吊舱初始化
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/activesupport-7.0.0.rc3/lib/active_support/xml_mini.rb:184:in `current_thread_backend': 未初始化常量 ActiveSupport::XmlMini::IsolatedExecutionState (名称错误）
IsolatedExecutionState[:xml_mini_backend]
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/activesupport-7.0.0.rc3/lib/active_support/xml_mini.rb:103:in `backend='
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/activesupport-7.0.0.rc3/lib/active_support/xml_mini.rb:201:in `<module:ActiveSupport>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/activesupport-7.0.0.rc3/lib/active_support/xml_mini.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
from <internal:/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:85:in `require'
from <internal:/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:85:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/activesupport-7.0.0.rc3/lib/active_support/core_ext/array/conversions.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
from <internal:/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:85:in `require'
from <internal:/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:85:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/cocoapods-1.11.2/lib/cocoapods.rb:9:in `<top (required)>'
from <internal:/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:85:in `require'
from <internal:/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:85:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/cocoapods-1.11.2/bin/pod:36:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/opt/ruby/bin/pod:25:in `load'
from /usr/local/opt/ruby/bin/pod:25:in `<main>'
就我而言，降级到 ruby30（从 ruby31）解决了问题（使用 macports）：
sudo gem uninstall cocoapods
sudo port -v install ruby30
sudo port select --set ruby ruby30
sudo gem install cocoapods
希望这可以帮助 …
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