如何跨多个场景或功能文件重用 Cucumber 测试数据？
我想绕过表数据代码重复。
我当前的功能文件：
Scenario: At begining unable to click on first
When On Sidebar page I click element basic table pagination
And On PaginationTable page I click element first
Then On PaginationTable page label pagination info value is Showing 1 to 13 of 1497 rows
And I check table result pagination for PaginationTable page
|noId|first_name|last_name|email|
|1|Abbba|Baaba|[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection|
|2|Left|Right|[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection|
And I close and log out
Scenario: At begining unable to click on left
When On Sidebar page I click element basic table pagination
And On PaginationTable page I click element left
Then On PaginationTable page label pagination info value is Showing 1 to 13 of 1497 rows
And I check table result pagination for PaginationTable page
|noId|first_name|last_name|email|
|1|Abbba|Baaba|[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection|
|2|Left|Right|[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection|
And I close and log out
我将在下面回答您的问题，但我认为这可能是场景大纲的情况，这将允许您以不同的方式重用您的表。除了您单击的元素之外，您的场景是相同的。这尖叫场景大纲。
看看你的小黄瓜，感觉你有太多的特殊性并且正在构建一个脆弱的测试，但你更了解其中有哪些数据以及在测试运行期间如何加载/管理它。只是需要思考一下。
回答你的问题
Cucumber 不直接支持此类功能，但是如果您使用后台步骤进行设置，则可以在那里构建表并重用它，但只能在同一功能文件中。它不适用于跨功能文件。
在给定的背景中，只需将表存储为变量并在您的步骤中引用该变量即可。
Background:
Given I expect table result pagination to be:
|noId|first_name|last_name|email |
|1 |Abbba |Baaba |[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection|
|2 |Left |Right |[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection|
Scenario: At beginning unable to click on first
When On Sidebar page I click element basic table pagination
And On PaginationTable page I click element first
Then On PaginationTable page label pagination info value is Showing 1 to 13 of 1497 rows
And I check table result pagination for PaginationTable page
And I close and log out
Scenario: At beginning unable to click on left
When On Sidebar page I click element basic table pagination
And On PaginationTable page I click element left
Then On PaginationTable page label pagination info value is Showing 1 to 13 of 1497 rows
And I check table result pagination for PaginationTable page
And I close and log out
使用场景大纲的替代实施
Scenario Outline: At beginning unable to click on element
When On Sidebar page I click element basic table pagination
And On PaginationTable page I click <element>
Then On PaginationTable page label pagination info value is Showing 1 to 13 of 1497 rows
And I check table result pagination for PaginationTable page
|noId|first_name|last_name|email|
|1|Abbba|Baaba|[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection|
|2|Left|Right|[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection|
And I close and log out
Examples:
| element |
| first |
| left |
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