urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=59587): 使用 Selenium GeckoDriver Firefox 的 url 超出了最大重

黎明时我的代码工作得很好，但是今天当我醒来时它不再工作了，我没有更改任何代码行，我还检查了 Firefox 是否更新了，不，它没有，我没有想法可能是什么，我一直在阅读 urllib 文档，但找不到任何信息

from asyncio.windows_events import NULL
from ctypes.wintypes import PINT
from logging import root
from socket import timeout
from string import whitespace
from tkinter import N
from turtle import color
from urllib.request import Request
from hyperlink import URL
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions import presence_of_element_located
#from webdriver_manager.firefox import GeckoDriverManager
import time
from datetime import datetime
import telebot

#driver = webdriver.Firefox(service=Service(GeckoDriverManager().install()))

colors = NULL
api = "******"
url = "https://blaze.com/pt/games/double"
bot = telebot.TeleBot(api)

chat_id = "*****"

firefox_driver_path = "/Users/Antônio/Desktop/roletarobo/geckodriver.exe"
firefox_options = Options()
firefox_options.add_argument("--headless")
webdriver = webdriver.Firefox(
executable_path = firefox_driver_path,
options = firefox_options)

with webdriver as driver:

    driver.get(url)
    wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 25)

wait.until(presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div#roulette.page.complete")))
time.sleep(2)

results = driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div#roulette-recent div.entry")
for quote in results:
      quote.text.split('\n')

data = [my_elem.text for my_elem in driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div#roulette-recent div.entry")][:8]

#método convertElements, converte elementos da lista em elementos declarados
def convertElements( oldlist, convert_dict ):
    newlist = []
    for e in oldlist:
      if e in convert_dict:
        newlist.append(convert_dict[e])
      else:
        newlist.append(e)
    return newlist
#fim do método

colors = convertElements(data, {'':"white",'1':"red",'2':"red",'3':"red",'4':"red",'5':"red",'6':"red",'7':"red",'8':"black",'9':"black",'10':"black",'11':"black",'12':"black",'13':"black",'14':"black"})
print(colors)

它工作得很好，从周日开始我就一直在编码，而且它一直在工作

 File "C:\Users\Antônio\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\support\wait.py", line 78, in until
    value = method(self._driver)
  File "C:\Users\Antônio\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\support\expected_conditions.py", line 64, in _predicate
    return driver.find_element(*locator)
  File "C:\Users\Antônio\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 1248, in find_element      
    return self.execute(Command.FIND_ELEMENT, {
  File "C:\Users\Antônio\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 423, in execute
    response = self.command_executor.execute(driver_command, params)
  File "C:\Users\Antônio\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\remote_connection.py", line 333, in execute    
    return self._request(command_info[0], url, body=data)
  File "C:\Users\Antônio\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\remote_connection.py", line 355, in _request   
    resp = self._conn.request(method, url, body=body, headers=headers)        
  File "C:\Users\Antônio\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\urllib3\request.py", line 78, in request
    return self.request_encode_body(
  File "C:\Users\Antônio\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\urllib3\request.py", line 170, in request_encode_body
    return self.urlopen(method, url, **extra_kw)
  File "C:\Users\Antônio\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 813, in urlopen
    return self.urlopen(
  File "C:\Users\Antônio\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 785, in urlopen    retries = retries.increment(
  File "C:\Users\Antônio\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\retry.py", line 592, in increment    raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=59587): Max retries exceeded with url: /session/b38be2fe-6d92-464f-a096-c43183aef6a8/element (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x00000173145EF520>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10061] No connections could be made because the target machine actively refused them'))

这个错误信息...

MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=59587): Max retries exceeded with url: /session/b38be2fe-6d92-464f-a096-c43183aef6a8/element (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x00000173145EF520>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10061] No connections could be made because the target machine actively refused them'))

...意味着Gecko驱动程序 https://stackoverflow.com/a/45331403/7429447无法启动/产生新的浏览上下文 i.e. firefox /questions/tagged/firefox会议。

根本原因

此错误的根本原因可能是以下任一原因：

• 如果关闭了该错误，则可能会出现此错误浏览上下文当驾驶员已经开始寻找元素时，用蛮力手动进行。
• 您尝试访问的应用程序可能是节流 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12336578/linkedin-api-throttle-limit/60555044#60555044来自您的系统/机器/IP 地址/网络的请求。
• 应用程序也有可能已识别出Selenium driven Gecko驱动程序发起firefox /questions/tagged/firefox 浏览上下文 as a bot /questions/tagged/bot and is 拒绝任何访问 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33225947/can-a-website-detect-when-you-are-using-selenium-with-chromedriver/62520191#62520191.

Solution

确保这件事：

• 要逃避机器人检测，请传递参数--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled如下：

  from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
  
  options = Options()
  options.add_argument('--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled')
  

• 始终调用driver.quit() within tearDown(){}方法关闭并销毁网络驱动程序 and 网页客户端优雅地实例。

• Induce WebDriver等待 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59130200/selenium-wait-until-element-is-present-visible-and-interactable/59130336#59130336将快速移动的 WebDriver 与浏览上下文.