因此，我们在工作中就采取哪种DataAccess途径进行了激烈的争论：DataTable还是DataReader。
免责声明我站在 DataReader 一边，这些结果震撼了我的世界。
我们最终编写了一些基准测试来测试速度差异。人们普遍认为 DataReader 更快，但我们想看看快了多少。
结果让我们感到惊讶。 DataTable 始终比 DataReader 快。有时接近两倍的速度。
所以我向你们求助，SO 的成员。为什么大多数文档甚至 Microsoft 都声明 DataReader 更快，但我们的测试却显示出相反的结果。
现在是代码：
测试线束：
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch sw = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
sw.Start();
DateTime date = DateTime.Parse("01/01/1900");
for (int i = 1; i < 1000; i++)
{
using (DataTable aDataTable = ArtifactBusinessModel.BusinessLogic.ArtifactBL.RetrieveDTModified(date))
{
}
}
sw.Stop();
long dataTableTotalSeconds = sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
sw.Restart();
for (int i = 1; i < 1000; i++)
{
List<ArtifactBusinessModel.Entities.ArtifactString> aList = ArtifactBusinessModel.BusinessLogic.ArtifactBL.RetrieveModified(date);
}
sw.Stop();
long listTotalSeconds = sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
MessageBox.Show(String.Format("list:{0}, table:{1}", listTotalSeconds, dataTableTotalSeconds));
}
这是 DataReader 的 DAL：
internal static List<ArtifactString> RetrieveByModifiedDate(DateTime modifiedLast)
{
List<ArtifactString> artifactList = new List<ArtifactString>();
try
{
using (SqlConnection conn = SecuredResource.GetSqlConnection("Artifacts"))
{
using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("[cache].[Artifacts_SEL_ByModifiedDate]", conn))
{
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@LastModifiedDate", modifiedLast));
using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
{
int formNumberOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("FormNumber");
int formOwnerOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("FormOwner");
int descriptionOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("Description");
int descriptionLongOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("DescriptionLong");
int thumbnailURLOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("ThumbnailURL");
int onlineSampleURLOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("OnlineSampleURL");
int lastModifiedMetaDataOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("LastModifiedMetaData");
int lastModifiedArtifactFileOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("LastModifiedArtifactFile");
int lastModifiedThumbnailOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("LastModifiedThumbnail");
int effectiveDateOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("EffectiveDate");
int viewabilityOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("Viewability");
int formTypeOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("FormType");
int inventoryTypeOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("InventoryType");
int createDateOrdinal = reader.GetOrdinal("CreateDate");
while (reader.Read())
{
ArtifactString artifact = new ArtifactString();
ArtifactDAL.Map(formNumberOrdinal, formOwnerOrdinal, descriptionOrdinal, descriptionLongOrdinal, formTypeOrdinal, inventoryTypeOrdinal, createDateOrdinal, thumbnailURLOrdinal, onlineSampleURLOrdinal, lastModifiedMetaDataOrdinal, lastModifiedArtifactFileOrdinal, lastModifiedThumbnailOrdinal, effectiveDateOrdinal, viewabilityOrdinal, reader, artifact);
artifactList.Add(artifact);
}
}
}
}
}
catch (ApplicationException)
{
throw;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
string errMsg = String.Format("Error in ArtifactDAL.RetrieveByModifiedDate. Date: {0}", modifiedLast);
Logging.Log(Severity.Error, errMsg, e);
throw new ApplicationException(errMsg, e);
}
return artifactList;
}
internal static void Map(int? formNumberOrdinal, int? formOwnerOrdinal, int? descriptionOrdinal, int? descriptionLongOrdinal, int? formTypeOrdinal, int? inventoryTypeOrdinal, int? createDateOrdinal,
int? thumbnailURLOrdinal, int? onlineSampleURLOrdinal, int? lastModifiedMetaDataOrdinal, int? lastModifiedArtifactFileOrdinal, int? lastModifiedThumbnailOrdinal,
int? effectiveDateOrdinal, int? viewabilityOrdinal, IDataReader dr, ArtifactString entity)
{
entity.FormNumber = dr[formNumberOrdinal.Value].ToString();
entity.FormOwner = dr[formOwnerOrdinal.Value].ToString();
entity.Description = dr[descriptionOrdinal.Value].ToString();
entity.DescriptionLong = dr[descriptionLongOrdinal.Value].ToString();
entity.FormType = dr[formTypeOrdinal.Value].ToString();
entity.InventoryType = dr[inventoryTypeOrdinal.Value].ToString();
entity.CreateDate = DateTime.Parse(dr[createDateOrdinal.Value].ToString());
entity.ThumbnailURL = dr[thumbnailURLOrdinal.Value].ToString();
entity.OnlineSampleURL = dr[onlineSampleURLOrdinal.Value].ToString();
entity.LastModifiedMetaData = dr[lastModifiedMetaDataOrdinal.Value].ToString();
entity.LastModifiedArtifactFile = dr[lastModifiedArtifactFileOrdinal.Value].ToString();
entity.LastModifiedThumbnail = dr[lastModifiedThumbnailOrdinal.Value].ToString();
entity.EffectiveDate = dr[effectiveDateOrdinal.Value].ToString();
entity.Viewability = dr[viewabilityOrdinal.Value].ToString();
}
这是数据表的 DAL：
internal static DataTable RetrieveDTByModifiedDate(DateTime modifiedLast)
{
DataTable dt= new DataTable("Artifacts");
try
{
using (SqlConnection conn = SecuredResource.GetSqlConnection("Artifacts"))
{
using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("[cache].[Artifacts_SEL_ByModifiedDate]", conn))
{
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@LastModifiedDate", modifiedLast));
using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(command))
{
da.Fill(dt);
}
}
}
}
catch (ApplicationException)
{
throw;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
string errMsg = String.Format("Error in ArtifactDAL.RetrieveByModifiedDate. Date: {0}", modifiedLast);
Logging.Log(Severity.Error, errMsg, e);
throw new ApplicationException(errMsg, e);
}
return dt;
}
结果：
对于测试框架内的 10 次迭代
对于测试框架内的 1000 次迭代
这些结果是第二次运行，以减少由于创建连接而产生的差异。
