答案可以在这里找到——http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/hh710200%28v=office.14%29.aspx http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/hh710200%28v=office.14%29.aspx
代码如下，
OSX
Sub Select_File_Or_Files_Mac()
Dim MyPath As String
Dim MyScript As String
Dim MyFiles As String
Dim MySplit As Variant
Dim N As Long
Dim Fname As String
Dim mybook As Workbook
On Error Resume Next
MyPath = MacScript("return (path to documents folder) as String")
'Or use MyPath = "Macintosh HD:Users:Ron:Desktop:TestFolder:"
' In the following statement, change true to false in the line "multiple
' selections allowed true" if you do not want to be able to select more
' than one file. Additionally, if you want to filter for multiple files, change
' {""com.microsoft.Excel.xls""} to
' {""com.microsoft.excel.xls"",""public.comma-separated-values-text""}
' if you want to filter on xls and csv files, for example.
MyScript = _
"set applescript's text item delimiters to "","" " & vbNewLine & _
"set theFiles to (choose file of type " & _
" {""com.microsoft.Excel.xls""} " & _
"with prompt ""Please select a file or files"" default location alias """ & _
MyPath & """ multiple selections allowed true) as string" & vbNewLine & _
"set applescript's text item delimiters to """" " & vbNewLine & _
"return theFiles"
MyFiles = MacScript(MyScript)
On Error GoTo 0
If MyFiles <> "" Then
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = False
.EnableEvents = False
End With
MySplit = Split(MyFiles, ",")
For N = LBound(MySplit) To UBound(MySplit)
' Get the file name only and test to see if it is open.
Fname = Right(MySplit(N), Len(MySplit(N)) - InStrRev(MySplit(N), Application.PathSeparator, , 1))
If bIsBookOpen(Fname) = False Then
Set mybook = Nothing
On Error Resume Next
Set mybook = Workbooks.Open(MySplit(N))
On Error GoTo 0
If Not mybook Is Nothing Then
MsgBox "You open this file : " & MySplit(N) & vbNewLine & _
"And after you press OK it will be closed" & vbNewLine & _
"without saving, replace this line with your own code."
mybook.Close SaveChanges:=False
End If
Else
MsgBox "We skipped this file : " & MySplit(N) & " because it Is already open."
End If
Next N
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = True
.EnableEvents = True
End With
End If
End Sub
Function bIsBookOpen(ByRef szBookName As String) As Boolean
' Contributed by Rob Bovey
On Error Resume Next
bIsBookOpen = Not (Application.Workbooks(szBookName) Is Nothing)
End Function
Windows
Sub Select_File_Or_Files_Windows()
Dim SaveDriveDir As String
Dim MyPath As String
Dim Fname As Variant
Dim N As Long
Dim FnameInLoop As String
Dim mybook As Workbook
' Save the current directory.
SaveDriveDir = CurDir
' Set the path to the folder that you want to open.
MyPath = Application.DefaultFilePath
' You can also use a fixed path.
'MyPath = "C:\Users\Ron de Bruin\Test"
' Change drive/directory to MyPath.
ChDrive MyPath
ChDir MyPath
' Open GetOpenFilename with the file filters.
Fname = Application.GetOpenFilename( _
FileFilter:="Excel 97-2003 Files (*.xls), *.xls", _
Title:="Select a file or files", _
MultiSelect:=True)
' Perform some action with the files you selected.
If IsArray(Fname) Then
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = False
.EnableEvents = False
End With
For N = LBound(Fname) To UBound(Fname)
' Get only the file name and test to see if it is open.
FnameInLoop = Right(Fname(N), Len(Fname(N)) - InStrRev(Fname(N), Application.PathSeparator, , 1))
If bIsBookOpen(FnameInLoop) = False Then
Set mybook = Nothing
On Error Resume Next
Set mybook = Workbooks.Open(Fname(N))
On Error GoTo 0
If Not mybook Is Nothing Then
MsgBox "You opened this file : " & Fname(N) & vbNewLine & _
"And after you press OK, it will be closed" & vbNewLine & _
"without saving. You can replace this line with your own code."
mybook.Close SaveChanges:=False
End If
Else
MsgBox "We skipped this file : " & Fname(N) & " because it is already open."
End If
Next N
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = True
.EnableEvents = True
End With
End If
' Change drive/directory back to SaveDriveDir.
ChDrive SaveDriveDir
ChDir SaveDriveDir
End Sub
Function bIsBookOpen(ByRef szBookName As String) As Boolean
' Contributed by Rob Bovey
On Error Resume Next
bIsBookOpen = Not (Application.Workbooks(szBookName) Is Nothing)
End Function
选取器功能
Sub WINorMAC()
' Test for the operating system.
If Not Application.OperatingSystem Like "*Mac*" Then
' Is Windows.
Call Select_File_Or_Files_Windows
Else
' Is a Mac and will test if running Excel 2011 or higher.
If Val(Application.Version) > 14 Then
Call Select_File_Or_Files_Mac
End If
End If
End Sub
Sub WINorMAC_2()
' Test the conditional compiler constants.
#If Win32 Or Win64 Then
' Is Windows.
Call Select_File_Or_Files_Windows
#Else
' Is a Mac and will test if running Excel 2011 or higher.
If Val(Application.Version) > 14 Then
Call Select_File_Or_Files_Mac
End If
#End If
End Sub
