如何使用react将对话框中的数据发送回父容器？

我有一个反应大日历 http://intljusticemission.github.io/react-big-calendar/examples/index.html（父容器），我还有一个选择，根据此选择（医生姓名）获取日历的事件，并且当我单击它时有一个按钮，将出现对话框（另一个组件），在这个对话框中，我有一个表单可以在选择后添加事件，当我发布 API 时，我将其保存在本地存储上，但是在刷新页面并重新选择医生姓名后，添加的事件不会出现在我的日历上。 但我希望，当我单击“保存”按钮时，将直接添加到日历上并将其显示在日历上。

我的代码calendar is :

   import Popup from './Popup';
export default class Calendar extends Component {
constructor(props){
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      events : [],
      open: false,
}}
componentDidMount = () => {
    fetch(process.env.REACT_APP_API_BACKEND_YET+'get_liste_praticien.php')
      .then(Response => Response.json())
      .then(data => {
        this.setState ({ praticiens : data })
        localStorage.setItem('Liste de praticiens ', JSON.stringify(this.state.praticiens))
    })
}
fetchData = (nom,identifiant_user) => {
    this.setState({
      events: [],
      evtStorage:[],
      prevEvents:[], 
      evtBackend:[]
    })
      fetch(process.env.REACT_APP_API_BACKEND+'get_liste_planning')
        .then(Response => Response.json())
        .then(data => {
          let evts = data.ListeResult;
          for (let i = 0; i < evts.length; i++) {
            evts[i].start = moment(evts[i].start).toDate();
            evts[i].end = moment(evts[i].end).toDate();
           if(evts[i].typeplanning === '0') this.setState({isConges:true})
            this.state.events.push(evts[i])
          }                   
          this.setState({
            evtBackend: evts,
            events:  evts
          })
          localStorage.setItem("Liste de planning de " + nom, JSON.stringify(this.state.events));
        }) 
        const evtCached1 = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('Liste récente de planning de ' + nom));
        if(evtCached1 !== null) {
          for (let j = 0; j < evtCached1.length; j++) {
            evtCached1[j].start = moment(evtCached1[j].start).toDate();
            evtCached1[j].end = moment(evtCached1[j].end).toDate();
            if(evtCached1[j].typeplanning === '0') this.setState({isConges:true})
            this.state.events.push(evtCached1[j]);
          } 
          this.setState({
            events:this.state.events,
          });
          localStorage.removeItem("Liste de planning de " + nom);
        }}
// For the select
handlePraticienChange = id_user => {
    this.setState({ 
      openPopupAjout: true,
      id_user: id_user 
    },() => {
      this.state.praticiens.map((praticien)=> {
          if(this.state.id_user === praticien.id_user){
            this.setState ({ nom_user: praticien.nom_user})
           this.fetchData(praticien.nom_user, praticien.identifiant_user);
          }
      })
      }
    );
  }
// for the popup
 ModalAjoutb = (ref) => {
    if (ref) {
      this.ajoutb = ref.handleAjouterb;
    } else {
      this.ajoutb = null;
    }
  }
render() {

    return (
<div>
    <button className="bp3-button bp3-icon-add-to-artifact .bp3-fill" tabIndex="0" onClick={() => this.ajoutb(this.state.id_user, this.state.events)}>Add event</button>
    <Select  onChange={this.handlePraticienChange} value={this.state.id_user}>
        {this.state.praticiens.map((praticien) =>
            <Option key={praticien.id_user} value={praticien.id_user}>{praticien.nom_user}</Option>
        )}
    </Select>
    <DragAndDropCalendar
        selectable
        localizer={localizer}
        events={this.state.events} 
        views={['month','week','day']}
        defaultView="week"
        culture = 'fr'
    />
    <Popup ref={this.ModalAjoutb} id_user={this.state.id_user} events={this.state.events} />
</div>
);
}}

我的代码dialog is :

export default class Popup extends Component {
constructor(props){
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      events : [],
}}
handleAjouterb = (id_user) => {
    this.setState({
      openPopupAjout: true,
      id_user,
    }, () => {
        this.fetchingPopup(this.state.id_user, this.state.identifiant_user, this.state.nom_user)
    });
  }
fetchingPopup = (id_user, identifiant_user, nom_user) =>{
    const praticiensCached = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('Liste de praticiens '));
    for (let j = 0; j < praticiensCached.length; j++) {
      if(id_user === praticiensCached[j].id_user){
        identifiant_user = praticiensCached[j].identifiant_user;
        this.setState ({ nom_user: praticiensCached[j].nom_user })
    }
}
handleValider = event => {
    event.preventDefault();
    const praticiensCached = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('Liste de praticiens '));
    for (let j = 0; j < praticiensCached.length; j++) {
      if(this.state.id_user === praticiensCached[j].id_user)
        this.state.identifiant_user = praticiensCached[j].identifiant_user;
    }

      const formData = new FormData();

      formData.append('identifiant_user', this.state.identifiant_user);
      formData.append('heuredebut', this.state.tranchesC[0].startC);
      formData.append('heurefin', this.state.tranchesC[0].endC);
      formData.append('libelleconge', this.state.libelle);
      axios({
        method: 'post',
        url: process.env.REACT_APP_API_BACKEND+'add_event_docteur',
        data: formData,
        headers: {
          'Content-Type': 'application/json',
          'Accept': 'application/json',
        }
      })
      .then(() => {
        fetch(process.env.REACT_APP_API_BACKEND+'get_liste_planning/start='+moment().startOf('isoweek').subtract(14,'days').toJSON()+'&end='+moment().endOf('isoweek').add(2,'months').toJSON()+'&identifiant_user='+this.state.identifiant_user)
          .then(Response => Response.json())
          .then(data => {
            let evts = data.ListeResult;
            for (let i = 0; i < evts.length; i++) {
              evts[i].start = moment(evts[i].start).toDate();
              evts[i].end = moment(evts[i].end).toDate();
              this.state.events.push(evts[i])
            }                   
            this.setState({
              events:  this.state.events
            }, ()=> {
              localStorage.setItem('Liste récente de planning de ' + this.state.nom_user, JSON.stringify(this.state.events));
              localStorage.removeItem("Liste de planning de " + this.state.nom_user);
              localStorage.setItem("Liste de planning de " + this.state.nom_user, JSON.stringify(this.state.events));
            })
          })
       })
}

render() {

    return (
<div>
    <Dialog
        icon="application"
        onClose={this.handleClose}
        title="Organisation des plannings du docteur"
        {...this.state}
        isOpen={this.state.openPopupAjout}>
           <Input id="libelle" style={{ width: '480px' }} value={this.state.libelle} onChange={this.handleInputChange('libelle')}/>       
            <label className="pt-label .modifier"><strong>Date</strong></label>
            <LocaleProvider locale={fr_FR}>
                <RangePicker id="date" name= "date"  locale="fr" placeholder={["Date de début","Date de fin"]} separator="-" onChange={this.handleDateCChange}
                    value={this.state.dateIC} format="DD/MM/YYYY" allowClear={false}/> 
            </LocaleProvider>
            <label className="pt-label .modifier"> <strong>Heure de début</strong></label>
            <Time value={el.startC} onChange={time => this.handleKeyboardStartCChange(i, time)} style={heure} disableUnderline={true} inputComponent={TextMaskCustom}
                    endAdornment={ <InputAdornment position="end" style={{opacity:'0.4'}}> <IconButton   onClick={() => this.openDialogC(i, el.startC, "startC")}><i  style={{fontSize:'18px'}} className="zmdi zmdi-alarm" /></IconButton>  </InputAdornment>}
            />
            <label className="pt-label .modifier"> <strong>Heure de fin</strong></label>
            <Time value={el.endC} onChange={time => this.handleKeyboardEndCChange(i, time)} style={heure} disableUnderline={true} inputComponent={TextMaskCustom}
                    endAdornment={ <InputAdornment position="end" style={{opacity:'0.4'}}> <IconButton  onClick={() => this.openDialogC(i, el.endC, "endC")}><i  style={{fontSize:'18px'}} className="zmdi zmdi-alarm" /></IconButton></InputAdornment> }/>

            <Clock maxWidth="xs" open={this.state.isOpenC} onBackdropClick={this.closeDialogC}>
            <TimePicker  mode="24h" value={this.createDateFromTextValueC(this.state.datePickerValueC)} onChange={this.handleDialogCChange}/>
            <DialogActions> <ButtonOk onClick={this.closeDialogC} color="primary"> Ok </ButtonOk></DialogActions>
            </Clock>
                <AnchorButton style={{display:'inline-block'}} intent={Intent.SUCCESS} onClick={this.handleValider}>Valider</AnchorButton>

</div>
);
}}

我想刷新我的活动列表，并在弹出窗口上发布表单后而不是在刷新页面后在日历上显示我添加的活动，我将重新选择医生。

我该如何解决它？

我认为，你可以使用这样的代码来实现它：

export default ComponentA extends Component {
  // set localStorage to bar state value
  // via click or whatever ...
    foo () {
    this.setState({
      bar: localStorage.getItem('bar')
    })
  }

  render () {
    // send the value of state to ComponentB
    return <ComponentB foo={this.state.bar}>
  }
}

进入你的组件

export default class ComponentB extends Component {
    render () {
    // display the value of foo prop
    return <div>{this.props.foo}</div>
  }
}

Note:您始终可以尝试获取您的内容localStorage直接从ComponentB（也许使用 ComponentDidUpdate？？？）但我向您展示的方式更好。