java.lang.VerifyError：使用发布 APK 时，验证程序拒绝了 Lollipop 上的类

当我在 APK 上安装我的发布版 APK 时，出现此错误5.x设备。当我从 Android Studio 推送相同的代码，或者如果我在4.x device.

java.lang.VerifyError: Verifier rejected class com.myapp.android.ui.activity.MainActivity$$ViewInjector due to bad method void com.myapp.android.ui.activity.MainActivity$$ViewInjector.reset(com.myapp.android.ui.activity.MainActivity) (declaration of 'com.myapp.android.ui.activity.MainActivity$$ViewInjector' appears in /data/app/com.myapp.android-2/base.apk)
       at java.lang.Class.classForName(Class.java)
       at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:308)
       at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:272)
       at butterknife.ButterKnife.findInjectorForClass(ButterKnife.java:298)
       at butterknife.ButterKnife.inject(ButterKnife.java:271)
       at butterknife.ButterKnife.inject(ButterKnife.java:184)
       at com.myapp.android.ui.activity.MyDrawerActivity.onCreate(MyDrawerActivity.java:31)

我在类中注入了我的工具栏和自定义导航抽屉。

@InjectView(R.id.toolbar) Toolbar mToolbar;
@InjectView(R.id.nav_drawer) MyNavigationDrawer mNavigationDrawer;

Line 31:

ButterKnife.inject(this);

使用 Butterknife 代码生成器时是否有什么不同gradle assembleRelease？我根本没有使用 ProGuard。

以下是我的其他 Android 构建设置：

# Android SDK settings
ANDROID_BUILD_MIN_SDK_VERSION=14
ANDROID_BUILD_TARGET_SDK_VERSION=21
ANDROID_BUILD_SDK_VERSION=21
ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION=21.1.2

Logcat

I/art     (21354): Verification error in void com.myapp.android.ui.activity.MainActivity$$ViewInjector.inject(butterknife.ButterKnife$Finder, com.myapp.android.ui.activity.MainActivity, java.lang.Object)
I/art     (21354): void com.myapp.android.ui.activity.MainActivity$$ViewInjector.inject(butterknife.ButterKnife$Finder, com.myapp.android.ui.activity.MainActivity, java.lang.Object) failed to verify: register v4 has type Reference: com.myapp.android.ui.activity.MainActivity but expected Reference: com.myapp.android.ui.activity.LoggedInNavActivitya.lang.Object): [0x0]
I/art     (21354): Verification error in void com.myapp.android.ui.activity.MainActivity$$ViewInjector.reset(com.myapp.android.ui.activity.MainActivity)
I/art     (21354): void com.myapp.android.ui.activity.MainActivity$$ViewInjector.reset(com.myapp.android.ui.activity.MainActivity) failed to verify: register v1 has type Reference: com.myapp.android.ui.activity.MainActivity but expected Reference: com.myapp.android.ui.activity.LoggedInNavActivity
E/art     (21354): Verification failed on class com.myapp.android.ui.activity.MainActivity$$ViewInjector in /data/app/com.myapp.android-1/base.apk because: Verifier rejected class com.myapp.android.ui.activity.MainActivity$$ViewInjector due to bad method void com.myapp.android.ui.activity.MainActivity$$ViewInjector.reset(com.myapp.android.ui.activity.MainActivity)

清理掉build文件夹解决了问题。不知道为什么 ART 有问题，但 Dalvik 没有。

运行 gradleclean任务没有清除我的build一路文件夹。我必须手动完成，但是clean可能对某些人有用。