介绍
您的脚本无法运行的可能原因如下
- Missing
__VIEWSTATE
- Missing
__EVENTVALIDATION
- 无效的用户代理
- Using
ctl00$ctl00$ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation$txtMPTopSignInPasswordTextNormal密码而不是ctl00$ctl00$ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation$txtMPTopSignInPassword
- 帖子字段不完整
- 重复的 Curl 请求
- 登录过程中缺少苦力
典型的服务器请求
完整的长请求看起来像这样
POST http://www.kalahari.com/marketplace/default.aspx HTTP/1.1
Host: www.kalahari.com
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 2584
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Origin: http://www.kalahari.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.22 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/25.0.1364.160 Safari/537.22
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Referer: http://www.kalahari.com/marketplace/default.aspx
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: ASP.NET_SessionId=t2dopenbp5zdfojmg1sd4m55; VISITORID=ECE2335BD47344E29A3D24E04FA31777; mpshopperid=A2E19BEB4D77484A89B9CD64BBB9C294; sign_up_track=sign_up; shopperName=; signin=0; kalahariShopperId=9D0B941AADCC48CA8ACB071C840A9CEB; __utma=46148088.1484253925.1363278451.1363278451.1363278451.1; __utmb=46148088.8.10.1363278451; __utmc=46148088; __utmz=46148088.1363278451.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); surfLang=ENG; prefLanguage=en-ZA; _chartbeat2=fn9a2z0breekvh98.1363278407516.1363278713879.00000000000001
__EVENTTARGET=&__EVENTARGUMENT=&__VIEWSTATE=%2FwEPDwULLTEzODYxODcwMTMPZBYCZg9kFgJmD2QWAgIBD2QWCAICD2QWBAIDDw8WAh4LTmF2aWdhdGVVcmwFNH4vcGlwZWxpbmUvc2lnbmluLmFzcHg%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%2FwuPOuNOonYg5XWvf3RGR1YVkw%3D%3D&__EVENTVALIDATION=%2FwEWDQLsuI7QDgKnpLoxApD7nfEPAvLAqqUGAp35%2FakJAqGiqqYPAsXC5NUHAsHJ5OMCAovxoc8LArq0mqAKApm%2BrVoC9dLe0Q8C5IvEsAlYqPIdcrZvBZcvYav7ATMf4Nhbfg%3D%3D&ctl00%24ctl00%24ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation%24txtMPTopSignInEmail=XXXXXXXXXX%40rmqkr.net&ctl00%24ctl00%24ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation%24txtMPTopSignInPasswordTextNormal=Password&ctl00%24ctl00%24ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation%24txtMPTopSignInPassword=XXXXXXXXXX&ctl00%24ctl00%24ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation%24btnSigninTop=Sign+in&ctl00%24ctl00%24cplhMain%24cplhContent%24txtEmail=Email+address&ctl00%24ctl00%24cplhMain%24cplhContent%24rdlPasswordYes=rdlPasswordYes&ctl00%24ctl00%24cplhMain%24cplhContent%24txtPasswordTextNormal=Password&ctl00%24ctl00%24cplhMain%24cplhContent%24txtPassword=&ctl00%24ctl00%24cplhMain%24cplhContent%24hdnEmailDefault=Email+address&ctl00%24ctl00%24cplhMain%24cplhContent%24hdnPasswordDefault=Password
使用卷曲
$url = "http://www.kalahari.com/marketplace/default.aspx";
$ckfile = tempnam("/tmp", "CURLCOOKIE");
$useragent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/533.2 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/5.0.342.3 Safari/533.2';
$username = "XXXXXXXXXX";
$password = "XXXXXXXXXX";
$f = fopen('log.txt', 'w'); // file to write request header for debug purpose
/**
Get __VIEWSTATE & __EVENTVALIDATION
*/
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $ckfile);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $useragent);
$html = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
preg_match('~<input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="(.*?)" />~', $html, $viewstate);
preg_match('~<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTVALIDATION" id="__EVENTVALIDATION" value="(.*?)" />~', $html, $eventValidation);
$viewstate = $viewstate[1];
$eventValidation = $eventValidation[1];
/**
Start Login process
*/
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $ckfile);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $ckfile);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_STDERR, $f);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $useragent);
// Collecting all POST fields
$postfields = array();
$postfields['__EVENTTARGET'] = "";
$postfields['__EVENTARGUMENT'] = "";
$postfields['__VIEWSTATE'] = $viewstate;
$postfields['__EVENTVALIDATION'] = $eventValidation;
$postfields['ctl00$ctl00$ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation$txtMPTopSignInEmail'] = $username;
$postfields['ctl00$ctl00$ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation$txtMPTopSignInPasswordTextNormal'] = "Password";
$postfields['ctl00$ctl00$ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation$txtMPTopSignInPassword'] = $password;
$postfields['ctl00$ctl00$ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation$btnSigninTop'] = 'Sign in';
$postfields['ctl00$ctl00$cplhMain$cplhContent$txtEmail'] = 'Email address';
$postfields['ctl00$ctl00$cplhMain$cplhContent$rdlPasswordYes'] = 'Password';
$postfields['ctl00$ctl00$cplhMain$cplhContent$txtPassword'] = '';
$postfields['ctl00$ctl00$cplhMain$cplhContent$hdnEmailDefault'] = 'Email address';
$postfields['ctl00$ctl00$cplhMain$cplhContent$hdnPasswordDefault'] = 'Password';
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postfields);
$ret = curl_exec($ch); // Get result after login page.
print $ret;
经过测试并且工作完美...
