使用 @PersistenceContext 为空 EntityManager

我正在尝试使用 Spring Boot 的简单编码，在实体管理器中使用 @PersistenceContext，在 MySQL 中创建一个对象，但我发现我的实体管理器对象为空，不知道为什么，因为使用的方法实体管理器有@transaction注释。

这是我的代码，我在其中调用插入数据的方法：

import org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Component
public class VehicleService implements IVehicleService {

    @Autowired
    IFileService fileService;

    @Transactional
    public void addVehicle(Vehicle vehicle) throws ServiceException{
        Vehicle vehicleNew = new Vehicle();
        vehicleNew.setName(vehicle.getName());
        vehicleNew.setType(vehicle.getType());
        vehicleNew.setEnrollment(vehicle.getEnrollment());
        try{
            fileService.createVehicle(vehicle);
        }catch(Exception e){

        }
    }   
}

import org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

public interface IFileService {

    @Transactional
    void createVehicle(Vehicle vehicle) throws ServiceException;

}

这是我调用实体管理器并且始终为空的地方：

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class FileService implements IFileService{

    @PersistenceContext
    protected EntityManager entityManager;

     public void createVehicle(Vehicle vehicle) {
          System.out.println("Inserting........................");
          entityManager.persist(vehicle);
          System.out.println("Inserted!");
          return;
     }
}

休眠配置文件

<hibernate-configuration>
 <session-factory name="hibernateSessionFactory">
  <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.password">global</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/testDB</property>
  <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
  <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
  <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
  <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<!--   <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</property> -->
  <mapping class="com.org.testing.Vehicle"/>
 </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

我认为在你的情况下你应该与休眠会话工厂 and 休眠会话代替实体经理，如果您想与实体经理合作，只需转到您的应用程序属性在您的资源文件中并添加以下内容：

spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testDB
# Username and password
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = global
# Show or not log for each sql query
spring.jpa.show-sql = true
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = update
# Naming strategy
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming-strategy = org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy
# Allows Hibernate to generate SQL optimized for a particular DBMS
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect

不要忘记在 pom.xml 中添加 spring jpa 依赖项