在寻找解决方案几个小时后未能解决我的问题后，我发布了此内容。我的媒体根目录中的图像没有显示在我的 html 上。在 chrome 的控制台中我得到一个404 file not found.尽管图像就在那里。我在 Pycharm 中使用 Python 3 和 Django 1.10。
这是model这是我将图像上传到的位置：
from django.db import models
class Post(models.Model):
username = "anonymous"
post = models.ImageField(upload_to='anon')
creation_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
def __str__(self):
return Post.username
views.py:
from django.shortcuts import render,get_object_or_404
from .models import Post
def home(request):
return render(request,"base.html",{})
def post_detail(request,id=None):
instance = get_object_or_404(Post,id=id)
context = {
"post": instance.post,
"instance": instance
}
return render(request,"post_detail.html",context)
post_detail.html（此处图像未显示）：
<body>
<img src = "{{ instance.post.url}}" height="520" width="500"><br>
{{ instance.creation_date }}<br>
{{ instance.username }}<br>
</body>
部分设置.py:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'Post',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'Post.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')]
,
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'debug': DEBUG,
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'Post.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'Post/media/')
我的目录是什么样的：
