如何在 React 上正确地将 onclick 处理程序绑定到 `this`

解释为什么这不是重复的：我的代码已经可以工作，我已将其作为评论包含在内。问题是为什么this当我将其包含到单击处理程序函数时，上下文会发生变化。
我正在尝试 React 中的计算器项目。目标是将 onclick 处理程序附加到数字按钮，以便数字显示在计算器显示区域上。如果处理程序直接写入渲染方法，它就可以工作，但是，如果我尝试从 ComponentDidMount 尝试，则会收到错误this.inputDigit is not a function。我该如何绑定this.inputDigit(digit)适当地？

import React from 'react';
import './App.css';

export default class Calculator extends React.Component {

// display of calculator initially zero
state = {
  displayValue: '0'
}

//click handler function
inputDigit(digit){
  const { displayValue } = this.state;
  this.setState({
    displayValue: displayValue+String(digit)
  })
}

componentDidMount(){

  //Get all number keys and attach click handler function
  var numberKeys = document.getElementsByClassName("number-keys");
  var myFunction = function() {
    var targetNumber = Number(this.innerHTML);
    return this.inputDigit(targetNumber); // This is not working
  };
  for (var i = 0; i < numberKeys.length; i++) {
    numberKeys[i].onclick = myFunction;
  }

}

render() {
  const { displayValue } = this.state;
  return (
    <div className="calculator">
      <div className="calculator-display">{displayValue}</div>
      <div className="calculator-keypad">
        <div className="input-keys">

          <div className="digit-keys">
            {/*<button className="number-keys" onClick={()=> this.inputDigit(0)}>0</button> This will Work*/}}
            <button className="number-keys">0</button>                
            <button className="number-keys1">1</button>
            <button className="number-keys">2</button>
            <button className="number-keys">3</button>
            <button className="number-keys">4</button>
            <button className="number-keys">5</button>
            <button className="number-keys">6</button>
            <button className="number-keys">7</button>
            <button className="number-keys">8</button>
            <button className="number-keys">9</button>
          </div>
        </div>          
      </div>
    </div>
  )
 }
}

那是因为你正在将其编写在未绑定的函数内，

Use

var myFunction = function() {
    var targetNumber = Number(this.innerHTML);
    return this.inputDigit(targetNumber); 
  }.bind(this);

or

const myFunction = () => {
    var targetNumber = Number(this.innerHTML);
    return this.inputDigit(targetNumber); 
}

之后，您还需要绑定 inputDigit 函数，因为它也使用 setState

//click handler function
inputDigit = (digit) => {
  const { displayValue } = this.state;
  this.setState({
    displayValue: displayValue+String(digit)
  })
}

由于您还想使用按钮文本，因此在这种情况下您应该使用单独的变量来代替this调用 inputDigit 函数，例如

class Calculator extends React.Component {

// display of calculator initially zero
state = {
  displayValue: '0'
}

//click handler function
inputDigit(digit){
  const { displayValue } = this.state;
  this.setState({
    displayValue: displayValue+String(digit)
  })
}

componentDidMount(){

  //Get all number keys and attach click handler function
  var numberKeys = document.getElementsByClassName("number-keys");
  var that = this;
  var myFunction = function() {
    var targetNumber = Number(this.innerHTML);
    console.log(targetNumber);
    return that.inputDigit(targetNumber); // This is not working
  };
  for (var i = 0; i < numberKeys.length; i++) {
    numberKeys[i].onclick = myFunction;
  }

}

render() {
  const { displayValue } = this.state;
  return (
    <div className="calculator">
      <div className="calculator-display">{displayValue}</div>
      <div className="calculator-keypad">
        <div className="input-keys">

          <div className="digit-keys">
            {/*<button className="number-keys" onClick={()=> this.inputDigit(0)}>0</button> This will Work*/}
            <button className="number-keys">0</button>                
            <button className="number-keys">1</button>
            <button className="number-keys">2</button>
            <button className="number-keys">3</button>
            <button className="number-keys">4</button>
            <button className="number-keys">5</button>
            <button className="number-keys">6</button>
            <button className="number-keys">7</button>
            <button className="number-keys">8</button>
            <button className="number-keys">9</button>
          </div>
        </div>          
      </div>
    </div>
  )
 }
} 

ReactDOM.render(<Calculator/>, document.getElementById('app'))

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<div id="app"></div>