Plone 4.1.4 安装失败：lxml 构建失败：libxml2：

预期结果：

Successful installtion of Plone 4.1.4 

实际结果：

Installation fails with: libxml2: cmmi failed:

Stack:

Ubuntu  Ubuntu 10.04.4 LT (Lucid)
Apache 2.2.14
Plone-4.1.4-UnifiedInstaller

安装系统库、头文件等

root@li54-28:~#apt-get update
root@li54-28:~#apt-get install g++ python-dev python-setuptools python-lxml python-libxml2 libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev openssl subversion

安装克隆

joeblow@li54-28:~/Plone-4.1.4-UnifiedInstaller$ ./install.sh standalone --target=${HOME} --instance=joeblow.org

Stand-Alone Zope Instance selected

Detailed installation log being written to /home/joeblow/Plone-4.1.4-UnifiedInstaller/install.log

Rootless install method chosen. Will install for use by system user joeblow

Installing Plone 4.1.4 at /home/joeblow

Skipping libjpeg build
Skipping zlib build
Skipping readline build
Installing Python 2.6.7. This takes a while...
Patching for thread size
Installing distribute...
Python build looks OK.
Unpacking buildout cache to /home/joeblow/buildout-cache
Compiling .py files in egg cache
Copying Plone-docs
Generating random password ...
****Your platform's xml2/xslt are missing or out-of-date. We'll need to build them.****
Copying buildout skeleton
Fixing up bin/buildout
Building lxml with static libxml2/libxslt; this takes a while...

lxml build failed. You may wish to clean up and try again
without the lxml build by adding --without-lxml to the
command line.
Buildout returned an error code: 1; Aborting.
Buildout failed. Unable to continue

Installation has failed.
See the detailed installation log at /home/joeblow/Plone-4.1.4-UnifiedInstaller/install.log
to determine the cause.

*请注意安装程序显示： **您平台的 xml2/xslt 丢失或过时然后尝试构建它们。但我已经通过 apt-get install 安装了它们......

故障排除

joeblow@li54-28:~/Plone-4.1.4-UnifiedInstaller$ tail -75 install.log

/

bin/bash ./libtool --tag=CC   --mode=link gcc  -g -O2 -pedantic -W -Wformat -Wunused -Wimplicit -Wreturn-type -Wswitch -Wcomment -Wtrigraphs -Wformat -Wchar-subscripts -Wuninitialized -Wparentheses -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wwrite-strings -Waggregate-return -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wnested-externs -Winline -Wredundant-decls   -o testReader testReader.o ./libxml2.la  -lz  -lm
libtool: link: gcc -g -O2 -pedantic -W -Wformat -Wunused -Wimplicit -Wreturn-type -Wswitch -Wcomment -Wtrigraphs -Wformat -Wchar-subscripts -Wuninitialized -Wparentheses -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wwrite-strings -Waggregate-return -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wnested-externs -Winline -Wredundant-decls -o .libs/testReader testReader.o  ./.libs/libxml2.so -ldl -lz -lm -Wl,-rpath -Wl,/home/joeblow/joeblow.org/parts/lxml/libxml2/lib
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I./include -I./include  -D_REENTRANT      -g -O2 -pedantic -W -Wformat -Wunused -Wimplicit -Wreturn-type -Wswitch -Wcomment -Wtrigraphs -Wformat -Wchar-subscripts -Wuninitialized -Wparentheses -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wwrite-strings -Waggregate-return -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wnested-externs -Winline -Wredundant-decls -MT testapi.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/testapi.Tpo -c -o testapi.o testapi.c
testapi.c: In function âtest_xmlBufferSetAllocationSchemeâ:
testapi.c:18773: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
testapi.c: At top level:
testapi.c:17989: warning: âgen_xmlSchematronPtrâ defined but not used
testapi.c:17992: warning: âdes_xmlSchematronPtrâ defined but not used
testapi.c:18009: warning: âgen_xmlSchematronParserCtxtPtrâ defined but not used
testapi.c:18012: warning: âdes_xmlSchematronParserCtxtPtrâ defined but not used
testapi.c:34157: warning: âgen_xmlSAXHandlerPtr_ptrâ defined but not used
testapi.c:34160: warning: âdes_xmlSAXHandlerPtr_ptrâ defined but not used
gcc: Internal error: Killed (program cc1)
Please submit a full bug report.
See <file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.4/README.Bugs> for instructions.
make[2]: *** [testapi.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/tmp8quJWJbuildout-libxml2/libxml2-2.7.8'
**make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/tmp8quJWJbuildout-libxml2/libxml2-2.7.8'
make: *** [all] Error 2
**libxml2: cmmi failed:** /tmp/tmp8quJWJbuildout-libxml2**
While:
  Installing lxml.

An internal error occured due to a bug in either zc.buildout or in a
recipe being used:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/joeblow/buildout-cache/eggs/zc.buildout-1.4.4-py2.6.egg/zc/buildout/buildout.py", line 1683, in main
    getattr(buildout, command)(args)
  File "/home/joeblow/buildout-cache/eggs/zc.buildout-1.4.4-py2.6.egg/zc/buildout/buildout.py", line 555, in install
    installed_files = self[part]._call(recipe.install)
  File "/home/joeblow/buildout-cache/eggs/zc.buildout-1.4.4-py2.6.egg/zc/buildout/buildout.py", line 1227, in _call
    return f()
  File "/home/joeblow/buildout-cache/eggs/z3c.recipe.staticlxml-0.7.2-py2.6.egg/z3c/recipe/staticlxml/__init__.py", line 169, in install
    self.build_libxml2()
  File "/home/joeblow/buildout-cache/eggs/z3c.recipe.staticlxml-0.7.2-py2.6.egg/z3c/recipe/staticlxml/__init__.py", line 129, in build_libxml2
    loc = self.xml2_cmmi.install()
  File "/home/joeblow/buildout-cache/eggs/zc.recipe.cmmi-1.3.4-py2.6.egg/zc/recipe/cmmi/__init__.py", line 99, in install
    self.build()
  File "/home/joeblow/buildout-cache/eggs/zc.recipe.cmmi-1.3.4-py2.6.egg/zc/recipe/cmmi/__init__.py", line 182, in build
    self.cmmi(dest)
  File "/home/joeblow/buildout-cache/eggs/zc.recipe.cmmi-1.3.4-py2.6.egg/zc/recipe/cmmi/__init__.py", line 208, in cmmi
    system("make")
  File "/home/joeblow/buildout-cache/eggs/zc.recipe.cmmi-1.3.4-py2.6.egg/zc/recipe/cmmi/__init__.py", line 31, in system
    raise SystemError("Failed", c)
SystemError: ('Failed', 'make')

******

通过在 dev.plone.org 提交票证可能可以更好地处理此类问题。

您的系统有 libxml2，但 libxslt 可能不够；除了最新版本之外的所有版本都是如此。

不幸的是，install.log 报告不是很有帮助。相关行是：

gcc: Internal error: Killed (program cc1)

但这并没有说明它被杀的原因。然而，这确实告诉我们 gcc 是被外部进程杀死的，而不是被编译错误之类的东西杀死的。您的系统日志可能会告诉您更多信息（例如，由于 YYY 原因杀死了进程 XXX）。

您的用户限制是否可能设置得如此保守以至于不允许内存/CPU 密集型构建？如果是这样，请咨询您的系统管理员。