不允许的参数嵌套属性 -rails

我正在尝试向 2 个表提交表单，但不知何故我收到了此语法错误unexpected '\n'在这条线上joins: ['sources'], :landslide_id and found unpermitted parameter: sources在滑坡参数中。这是所有文件

Models

class Landslide < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :sources, dependent: :destroy
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :sources

class Source < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :landslide
end

山体滑坡控制器.rb

  def new
    @landslide = Landslide.new
    @landslide.sources.build
  end

  # POST /landslides
  def create
    @landslide = Landslide.new(landslide_params)

    @landslide.save
  end

  private
    # Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
    def set_landslide
      render json: Landslide.find(params[:total_id]),
             joins: ['sources'], :landslide_id
    end

    # Only allow a trusted parameter "white list" through.
    def landslide_params
      params.require(:landslide).permit(:start_date, :continent, :country, :location, :landslide_type, :lat, :lng, :mapped, :trigger, :spatial_area, :fatalities, :injuries, :notes, sources_attributes: [ :url, :text ])
    end

源控制器.rb

    def set_source
      @source = Source.find(params[:id])
    end

    # Only allow a trusted parameter "white list" through.
    def source_params
      params.require(:source).permit(:url, :text)
    end

_form.html.haml

= form_for :landslide, :url => {:controller => 'landslides', :action => 'create'} do |f|
#something
       %fieldset
        %legend Source
        = f.fields_for :sources do |s|
          .form-group.row
            %label.col-sm-2.col-form-label{for: "textinput"}URL
            .col-sm-10
              = s.text_field :url, class: "form-control"
          .form-group.row
            %label.col-sm-2.col-form-label{for: "textinput"}Text
            .col-sm-10
              = s.text_field :text, class: "form-control"

Request

    {"utf8"=>"✓",
 "authenticity_token"=>"W3m2dLTGyuPCbP6+pStWDfgpIbPzGdl4tvf01vMAbyozzkimqlXH4B/RtwBcsLb+iiBqms7EHagY+Anbpo4zNg==",
 "landslide"=>
  {"start_date(3i)"=>"27",
   "start_date(2i)"=>"4",
   "start_date(1i)"=>"2017",
   "continent"=>"Africa",
   "country"=>"Country",
   "location"=>"Location",
   "landslide_type"=>"1",
   "lat"=>"1",
   "lng"=>"1",
   "mapped"=>"False",
   "spatial_area"=>"1",
   "fatalities"=>"1",
   "injuries"=>"1",
   "notes"=>"1",
   "trigger"=>"1",
   "sources"=>{"url"=>"url", "text"=>"text"}},
 "button"=>""}

发现不允许的参数：来源

根据您的表单，源看起来像是在名为“sources”而不是“sources_attributes”的参数内。编辑你的landslide_params，改变sources_attributes到来源。

请问什么set_landslide正在尝试渲染，或者如果我在下面错了，请纠正我？配售joins在新行上会导致错误。我想你正在尝试做类似的事情：

landslide = Landslide.find(params[:total_id])
render json: landslide.to_json(:include => { :sources => { landslide_params[:sources] }})

这将为您提供一个包含山体滑坡对象和源数组的 json。滑坡 ID 应位于滑坡对象内。当然，这假设这就是您想要的。