Optaplanner 将客户从有效的 VRP 解决方案中删除

基于此question https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47913276/optaplanner-vrp-remove-customer-from-working-solution我尝试了以下方法：

public void doFactChange() {
    Location toBeRemovedLocation = customerToBeRemoved.getLocation();
    Location lookUpWorkingObject = (Location) scoreDirector.lookUpWorkingObject(toBeRemovedLocation);
    scoreDirector.beforeProblemFactRemoved(lookUpWorkingObject);
    routingSolution.getLocationList().remove(lookUpWorkingObject);
    scoreDirector.afterProblemFactRemoved(lookUpWorkingObject);
    Customer workingCustomer = (Customer) scoreDirector.lookUpWorkingObject(customerToBeRemoved);

    for (Customer customer : routingSolution.getCustomerList()) {
        while (customer != null) {
            if (customer == workingCustomer) {
                if (customer.getPreviousStandstill() != null) {
                    scoreDirector.beforeVariableChanged(customer, "previousStandstill");
                    customer.getPreviousStandstill().setNextCustomer(customer.getNextCustomer());

                    scoreDirector.afterVariableChanged(customer, "previousStandstill");
                }

                scoreDirector.beforeVariableChanged(customer, "nextCustomer");
                customer.getNextCustomer().setPreviousStandstill(customer.getPreviousStandstill());
                scoreDirector.afterVariableChanged(customer, "nextCustomer");
            }
            customer = customer.getNextCustomer();
        }
    }

    scoreDirector.beforeEntityRemoved(workingCustomer);
    routingSolution.getCustomerList().remove(workingCustomer);
    scoreDirector.afterEntityRemoved(workingCustomer);
    scoreDirector.triggerVariableListeners();
}

Note: customerToBeRemoved是调用之前创建的实例对象doFactChange()

但我什至在调用之前就收到了以下异常scoreDirector.triggerVariableListeners

java.lang.IllegalStateException：实体（Customer--9048381398840634905）有一个变量（previousStandstill），其值（Customer--9070671076516032025）有一个sourceVariableName变量（nextCustomer），其值（Customer-8518512081385427431）不是该实体。 验证该 sourceVariableName 变量的输入问题的一致性。

另一个问题：

我尝试直接删除实体，如下所示：

public void doFactChange() {
    Location toBeRemovedLocation = customerToBeRemoved.getLocation();
    Location lookUpWorkingObject = (Location) scoreDirector.lookUpWorkingObject(toBeRemovedLocation);
    scoreDirector.beforeProblemFactRemoved(lookUpWorkingObject);
    routingSolution.getLocationList().remove(lookUpWorkingObject);
    scoreDirector.afterProblemFactRemoved(lookUpWorkingObject);
    Customer workingCustomer = (Customer) scoreDirector.lookUpWorkingObject(customerToBeRemoved);

    scoreDirector.beforeEntityRemoved(workingCustomer);
    routingSolution.getCustomerList().remove(workingCustomer);
    scoreDirector.afterEntityRemoved(workingCustomer);
    scoreDirector.triggerVariableListeners();
}

这有效吗？

此方法与使用简单、增量和 drl 分数计算器的 optaplanner VRP 示例配合良好：

public void removeRandomCustomer()
{
    doProblemFactChange(scoreDirector -> {
        VehicleRoutingSolution solution = scoreDirector.getWorkingSolution();
        int rnd = 4; //select a random customer
        if (solution.getCustomerList().size() > rnd)
        {
            Customer customer = solution.getCustomerList().get(rnd);
            scoreDirector.beforeEntityRemoved(customer);
            removeCustomer(solution, customer);
            scoreDirector.afterEntityRemoved(customer);
            scoreDirector.triggerVariableListeners();
        }
    });
}

private void removeCustomer(VehicleRoutingSolution solution, Customer customer)
{
    Standstill anchor = customer.getPreviousStandstill();
    Customer nextCustomer = customer.getNextCustomer();
    //anchor shouldn't be null in an initialized solution
    if (anchor != null)
        anchor.setNextCustomer(nextCustomer);
    if (nextCustomer != null)
        nextCustomer.setPreviousStandstill(anchor);
    solution.getCustomerList().remove(customer);
}

Edit:

具有简单/增量评分的影子变量的替代方法：

private void removeCustomer(ScoreDirector<VehicleRoutingSolution> scoreDirector, VehicleRoutingSolution solution, Customer removeCustomer)
{
    final Customer customer = scoreDirector.lookUpWorkingObject(removeCustomer);
    Standstill anchor = customer.getPreviousStandstill();
    Customer nextCustomer = customer.getNextCustomer();

    //scoreDirector.beforeVariableChanged(anchor, "nextCustomer");
    scoreDirector.beforeVariableChanged(customer, "previousStandstill");    //sets anchor.nextCustomer=null
    customer.setPreviousStandstill(null);
    scoreDirector.afterVariableChanged(customer, "previousStandstill");
    //scoreDirector.afterVariableChanged(anchor, "nextCustomer");
    if(nextCustomer!=null)
    {
        //scoreDirector.beforeVariableChanged(customer, "nextCustomer");
        scoreDirector.beforeVariableChanged(nextCustomer, "previousStandstill");  //sets customer.nextCustomer=null
        nextCustomer.setPreviousStandstill(anchor);
        scoreDirector.afterVariableChanged(nextCustomer, "previousStandstill");
        //scoreDirector.afterVariableChanged(customer, "nextCustomer");
    }

    scoreDirector.beforeEntityRemoved(customer);
    //clone customer list
    ArrayList<Customer> changedList = new ArrayList<>(solution.getCustomerList());
    solution.setCustomerList(changedList);
    solution.getCustomerList().remove(customer);
    scoreDirector.afterEntityRemoved(customer);
    scoreDirector.triggerVariableListeners();  //sets customer.vehicle=null, sets all nextCustomer.vehicle=null

}

该解决方案现在应该处于有效状态，但您可能必须修复增量评分（简单的分数很好，因为doProblemFactChange()自动重新计算），也许通过删除中的撤回VehicleRoutingIncrementalScoreCalculator.beforeEntityRemoved()。如果其他一切都失败了，您可以首先将客户移至链的末端并将其从那里删除。