使用STM32CUBE配置串口USART2
USART2中断
使用STM32CUBE配置串口LPUART1，这个串口要配置115200可能需要修改时钟，太低的系统时钟可能无法达到这个速度
配置中断LPUART1
GPIO设置一般默认就可以
都使用LL库
生成代码，此处很关键，默认生成的代码里没有使能LPUART1，需要手动使能，官方应该是出于功耗考虑，但是新手就在此掉坑了
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file usart.c
* @brief This file provides code for the configuration
* of the USART instances.
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* <h2><center>© Copyright (c) 2021 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.</center></h2>
*
* This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license,
* the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
* opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "usart.h"
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/* LPUART1 init function */
void MX_LPUART1_UART_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN LPUART1_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END LPUART1_Init 0 */
LL_LPUART_InitTypeDef LPUART_InitStruct = {0};
LL_GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* Peripheral clock enable */
LL_APB1_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_APB1_GRP1_PERIPH_LPUART1);
LL_IOP_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_IOP_GRP1_PERIPH_GPIOA);
/**LPUART1 GPIO Configuration
PA2 ------> LPUART1_TX
PA3 ------> LPUART1_RX
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LL_GPIO_PIN_2;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = LL_GPIO_MODE_ALTERNATE;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = LL_GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.OutputType = LL_GPIO_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = LL_GPIO_PULL_NO;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = LL_GPIO_AF_6;
LL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LL_GPIO_PIN_3;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = LL_GPIO_MODE_ALTERNATE;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = LL_GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.OutputType = LL_GPIO_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = LL_GPIO_PULL_NO;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = LL_GPIO_AF_6;
LL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* LPUART1 interrupt Init */
NVIC_SetPriority(LPUART1_IRQn, 0);
NVIC_EnableIRQ(LPUART1_IRQn);
/* USER CODE BEGIN LPUART1_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END LPUART1_Init 1 */
LPUART_InitStruct.BaudRate = 9600;
LPUART_InitStruct.DataWidth = LL_LPUART_DATAWIDTH_8B;
LPUART_InitStruct.StopBits = LL_LPUART_STOPBITS_1;
LPUART_InitStruct.Parity = LL_LPUART_PARITY_NONE;
LPUART_InitStruct.TransferDirection = LL_LPUART_DIRECTION_TX_RX;
LPUART_InitStruct.HardwareFlowControl = LL_LPUART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
LL_LPUART_Init(LPUART1, &LPUART_InitStruct);
/* USER CODE BEGIN LPUART1_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END LPUART1_Init 2 */
}
/* USART2 init function */
void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART2_Init 0 */
LL_USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStruct = {0};
LL_GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* Peripheral clock enable */
LL_APB1_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_APB1_GRP1_PERIPH_USART2);
LL_IOP_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_IOP_GRP1_PERIPH_GPIOA);
/**USART2 GPIO Configuration
PA9 ------> USART2_TX
PA10 ------> USART2_RX
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LL_GPIO_PIN_9;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = LL_GPIO_MODE_ALTERNATE;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = LL_GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.OutputType = LL_GPIO_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = LL_GPIO_PULL_NO;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = LL_GPIO_AF_4;
LL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LL_GPIO_PIN_10;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = LL_GPIO_MODE_ALTERNATE;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = LL_GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.OutputType = LL_GPIO_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = LL_GPIO_PULL_NO;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = LL_GPIO_AF_4;
LL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* USART2 interrupt Init */
NVIC_SetPriority(USART2_IRQn, 0);
NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART2_IRQn);
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END USART2_Init 1 */
USART_InitStruct.BaudRate = 115200;
USART_InitStruct.DataWidth = LL_USART_DATAWIDTH_8B;
USART_InitStruct.StopBits = LL_USART_STOPBITS_1;
USART_InitStruct.Parity = LL_USART_PARITY_NONE;
USART_InitStruct.TransferDirection = LL_USART_DIRECTION_TX_RX;
USART_InitStruct.HardwareFlowControl = LL_USART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
USART_InitStruct.OverSampling = LL_USART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
LL_USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStruct);
LL_USART_DisableOverrunDetect(USART2);
LL_USART_DisableDMADeactOnRxErr(USART2);
LL_USART_ConfigAsyncMode(USART2);
LL_USART_Enable(USART2);
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_Init 2 */
/* USER CODE END USART2_Init 2 */
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
使能LPUART1代码
/* USER CODE BEGIN LPUART1_Init 2 */
LL_USART_DisableOverrunDetect(LPUART1);
LL_USART_DisableDMADeactOnRxErr(LPUART1);
LL_USART_ConfigAsyncMode(LPUART1);
LL_USART_Enable(LPUART1);
/* USER CODE END LPUART1_Init 2 */切记，这样串口是不会进中断的， STM32CUBE默认不给开启中断，就说是不是坑
/* 开启串口1中断 */
LL_USART_EnableIT_RXNE(LPUART1);
/* 开启串口2中断 */
LL_USART_EnableIT_RXNE(USART2);