我有以下最小的工作示例,取自我当前的项目:
import QtQuick 2.5
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.1
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4
Window {
visible: true
width: Screen.width/2
height: Screen.height/2
property real ueMinOpacity: 0.00
property real ueMaxOpacity: 1.00
Rectangle {
anchors.fill: parent
anchors.margins: 8
border.color: "#4682b4"
radius: 16
clip: true
gradient: Gradient {
GradientStop {
position: 0
color: "#ffffff"
} // GradientStop
GradientStop {
position: 1
color: "#303030"
} // GradientStop
} // Gradient
Rectangle {
anchors.fill: parent
antialiasing: true
border.color: "#4682b4"
border.width: 1
radius: 16
clip: true
gradient: Gradient {
GradientStop {
position: 0
color: "#ffffff"
} // GradientStop
GradientStop {
position: 1
color: "#000000"
} // GradientStop
} // Gradient
RowLayout {
spacing: 8
anchors.fill: parent
TextField {
id: ueProductSearchTextField
antialiasing: true
Layout.fillWidth: true
Layout.fillHeight: true
Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignLeft|Qt.AlignVCenter
Layout.margins: 8
placeholderText: qsTr("Enter product info")
} // TextField
Rectangle {
id: ueImageWrapper
Layout.fillWidth: true
Layout.fillHeight: true
Layout.alignment: Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter
Layout.margins: 8
antialiasing: true
border.color: "#4682b4"
border.width: 1
radius: 16
clip: true
visible: ueProductSearchTextField.length > 0
gradient: Gradient {
GradientStop {
position: 0
color: "#636363"
} // GradientStop
GradientStop {
position: 1
color: "#303030"
} // GradientStop
} // Gradient
Image {
anchors.fill: parent
source: "http://www.clipartbest.com/cliparts/9iR/gEX/9iRgEXXxT.png"
antialiasing: true
clip: true
smooth: true
fillMode: Image.PreserveAspectFit
horizontalAlignment: Image.AlignHCenter
verticalAlignment: Image.AlignVCenter
sourceSize.width: 96
sourceSize.height: 96
} // Image
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
enabled: ueImageWrapper.visible
onClicked: {
ueProductSearchTextField.text="";
} // onClicked
} // MouseArea
onWidthChanged: {
print("ueImageWrapper.width:"+ueImageWrapper.width);
} // onWidthChanged
onHeightChanged: {
print("ueImageWrapper.height:"+ueImageWrapper.height);
} // onHeightChanged
} // Rectangle
} // RowLayout
} // Rectangle
} // Rectangle
} // Window
Now, the purpose of this Item
/Rectangle
is to filter database records according to TextField
's entered value, which works perfectly. However, once TextField
's text is not empty anymore (when user enters some string), on the right side of Layout
Image
for clearing text is shown via OpacityAnimator
. Once the app is launched, I get following screenshot - clear text icon is hidden since there is not text in TextField
:
Then, I enter some text into TextField
and clear text icon pops up:
Then, for instance, I clear text by clicking on clear text icon and it (icon) is hidden again, which is ok:
And finally, I reenter text into TextField
, clear text icon is visible again, but it has different size:
Why? I did not change the code. It must be some problem with Layout
s, but I simply do not see it! Here is also a debug output from onWidthChanged
and onHeightChanged
handlers:
qml: ueImageWrapper.width:37.56521739130435
qml: ueImageWrapper.height:480
qml: ueImageWrapper.width:132.92307692307693
qml: ueImageWrapper.width:133.83783783783784
BaCaRoZzo 的建议有效,但我也有点不确定为什么它会这样。如果举一个更简单的例子:
import QtQuick 2.6
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Layouts 1.0
import QtQuick.Controls 1.0
Window {
visible: true
width: 800
height: 800
Shortcut {
sequence: "Ctrl+Q"
onActivated: Qt.quit()
}
Item {
id: boundary
width: 400
height: 400
anchors.centerIn: parent
RowLayout {
anchors.fill: parent
Rectangle {
Layout.fillWidth: true
Layout.fillHeight: true
color: "steelblue"
}
Rectangle {
id: rect
Layout.fillWidth: true
Layout.fillHeight: true
color: "salmon"
visible: false
}
}
}
Rectangle {
anchors.fill: boundary
color: "transparent"
border.color: "black"
}
Button {
text: "Toggle visibility"
onClicked: rect.visible = !rect.visible
}
}
第二个矩形开始时不可见,然后通过单击按钮显示/隐藏。然而,当它开始时是不可见的,一旦显示它就永远不会获得尺寸。另一方面,如果它一开始是可见的,那么它就会获得布局宽度的一半。
如果您阅读了文档 http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qml-qtquick-layouts-layout.html仔细看,它并没有说有必要设置一个preferredWidth
/preferredHeight
如果您只想让某个项目填满可用空间。因此,布局如何处理其项目的初始可见性似乎是一个错误。我建议提交错误报告。
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