获取输入文件的目录（Applescript）

我很困惑 - 我已经在谷歌上搜索了一个小时，并且尝试了大约十种不同的形式set posixDirectory to POSIX path of (parent of (path to aFile) as string)但我似乎无法做对。

我通过执行以下操作获取完整的 POSIX 路径（包括文件名）set posixFilePath to POSIX path of aFile

现在，我如何获取目录的 POSIX 路径？根据我所做的事情，我收到各种错误...无法创建别名..无法获取别名的父级...

我认为这应该有效，但事实并非如此......set posixDirectory to POSIX path of ((parent of aFile))

如果您已经有了初始路径，有几种方法可以做到这一点。

来自 Posix 路径格式

set thePath to "/Users/USERNAME/Documents/Test/selectedTextColour.css"


set textNumber1 to characters 1 thru -((offset of "/" in (reverse of items of thePath as string)) + 1) of thePath as string

或使用外壳

set thePath to "/Users/USERNAME/Documents/Test/selectedTextColour.css"


set parentPath to do shell script "dirname " & quoted form of thePath

Result: "/Users/USERNAME/Documents/Test"

来自 Posix 文件格式

set thePath to "Macintosh HD:Users:USERNAME:Documents:Test:selectedTextColour.css"


set textNumber1 to characters 1 thru -((offset of ":" in (reverse of items of thePath as string)) + 1) of thePath as string

Result: "Macintosh HD:Users:USERNAME:Documents:Test"